Black Witch Moths (Ascalapha odorata)
in the Eyes of Tropical Storms
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Quinn
I often receive reports of Black Witch moths
near where hurricanes or tropical storms came ashore,
but only storms Claudette and Cindy generated BWMs reports in the 100s to 1000s
range.
The eye of Hurricane Claudette hit Port O'Connor, Texas
on July 15, 2003.
Here's Brush Freeman's account:
Freeman, B. 2003.
A Fallout of Black Witches
(Ascalapha odorata) Associated with Hurricane Claudette
News of the Lepidopterists' Society. 45(3):71.
The following report, just now coming in, is from Grand
Isle, LA where the eye of Tropical Storm Cindy hit on July 5, 2005:
----- Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 8:35 AM
The eye basically passed directly over us. We had tremendous rain,
substantial wind then about 2 hours of calm. Then it hit, winds from the
North at 70-80mph..
----- Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 10:11 AM
I wound have to say thousands, as I have been seeing numerous moths
everywhere I go. And the people on the island keep calling. They think
they are butterflies that escaped when the Grand Isle Butterfly Dome was
destroyed in the storm. I am the editor of the local paper, and did an
article on black witches, after a smaller fallout last year. I am having
to educate people numerous times every day, explaining that they are not
butterflies or BATS.
----- Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 1:51 PM
After Tropical storm/Hurricane Cindy the island is Full of Black Witch
Moths
Wayne
Keller
Grand Isle Port Commission
(504) 415-0102
Both reports were made right where the eye of each
storm came ashore
Arrows
indicate direction and point of landfall that the eye of each storm took
Note that both Claudette and Cindy crossed Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula,
the probable source of the BWMs deposited in the U.S.A.
Dots on (clickable) maps show the track that the
eye of each
storm took
Note that TS Cindy continued to
the northeast and hit southern Mississippi
Post Tropical Storm Cindy BWM Reports Follow the Path
of the Storm
| Mississippi |
Harrison Co. |
Gulfport |
05 July 2005 |
fresh female, clipped male, pix (seen by MAQ) |
| Mississippi |
Jackson
Co. |
Ocean Springs |
6-8 July 2005 |
~10, photos of many (seen by MAQ) |
| Louisiana |
Jefferson Parish |
Grand Isle |
07 July 2005 |
"Thousands"
at eye of TS's landfall |
| Mississippi |
Harrison Co. |
Long Beach |
07 July 2005 |
male observed |
| Mississippi |
Harrison Co. |
Gulfport |
05 July 2005 |
2 males, 2 females, in fig tree, pix (seen by MAQ) |
| Mississippi |
Harrison Co. |
Biloxi |
08 July 2005 |
"multiple males and females" |
| Louisiana |
St.
Bernard Parish |
Arabi |
08 July 2005 |
|
| Louisiana |
Plaquemines
Parish |
Buras/Venice |
7-8 July 2005 |
Two in two days |
| Louisiana |
Jefferson Parish |
Marrero |
08 July 2005 |
|
| Louisiana |
Orleans
Parish |
New Orleans |
08 July 2005 |
male, photo (seen by MAQ) |
| Mississippi |
Harrison Co. |
Pass Christian |
10 July 2005 |
female, photo (seen by MAQ) |
| Louisiana |
Orleans
Parish |
New Orleans |
11 July 2005 |
2 males, in Business District Downtown |
| Louisiana |
E
Baton Rouge Pa. |
Baton Rouge |
16 July 2005 |
worn male, photo (seen by MAQ) |
News article on the BWMs in MS associated with TS Cindy
The Sun Herald - South Mississippi - Tim Lockley -
Sat, Jul. 16, 2005
Prior to TS Cindy, this is the singular BWM record from
Mississippi that I have specific data for:
| Mississippi |
Jackson
Co. |
Ocean Springs |
26 Sept 2003 |
fresh male, photo |
In 34 years of continuous light trapping in Louisiana, Vernon Brou (2003) collected
about 25 Black Witch specimens, with most records collected in September.
Brou, V.A., Jr. 2003.
Ascalapha odorata (L.) and Thysania zenobia (Cram.) in Louisiana.
Southern Lepidopterists' News 25(3):91.
Both TS Arlene and Hurricane Dennis made landfall on the northern
Gulf Coast
before and after Tropical Storm Cindy in 2005 yet no
BWMs were reported
|
Landfall |
Max |
# of |
| Storm |
Location |
Date |
Winds |
BWMs |
| TS Arlene |
Florida |
11 June |
70 |
0 |
| TS Cindy |
Louisiana |
05 July |
70 |
1000s |
| Hurr. Dennis |
Florida |
10 July |
150 |
0 |
The storm tracks of Arlene or Dennis both missed the
Yucatan Peninsula
further suggesting that Mexico was the origin of
Claudette's and Arlene's BWMs
Dots on (clickable) maps show the track that the
eye of each
storm took
Illustrations of Hurricane Wind Dynamics:
vertical cross-section
http://people.cas.sc.edu/carbone/modules/mods4car/tropcycl/pages/energy.html
(move cursor over letters to see wind speeds)
animated vertical cross-section
http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/classes/met130/notes/chapter16/vertical_circ.html
hurricane structure
http://www.nhoem.state.nh.us/mitigation/Hurricane%20Structure%20Graphic.gif
horizontal cross-section
http://deepcreekyachtclub.com/WebPage/images/WindDirectionHurricane.jpg
computer model simulation of three-dimensional hurricane wind circulation
http://www.ems.psu.edu/~nese/f11_14_2.htm
cross-sections of hurricane off Atlantic Coast
http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/brochure/images/emily.gif
Request for Help
Please report new BWM county records to mike.quinn@tpwd.state.tx.us
Please include date, location (distance to nearest town) & county of record.
Also please include sex, condition of moth & prevailing weather
conditions.
If you find a new county record, please send a low resolution photo
if possible.
Thanks, Mike
24 Aug 2007
© Mike Quinn / mike.quinn@tpwd.state.tx.us
/ Texas Entomology |