Black Witch Moths (Ascalapha odorata)
in the Eyes of Tropical Storms


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I often receive reports of Black Witch moths near where hurricanes or tropical storms came ashore, 
but only storms Claudette and Cindy generated BWMs reports in the 100s to 1000s range.


The eye of Hurricane Claudette hit Port O'Connor, Texas on July 15, 2003.
Here's Brush Freeman's account:

Freeman, B. 2003. 
A Fallout of Black Witches (Ascalapha odorata) Associated with Hurricane Claudette
News of the Lepidopterists' Society. 45(3):71. 


The following report, just now coming in, is from Grand Isle, LA where the eye of Tropical Storm Cindy hit on July 5, 2005:

----- Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 8:35 AM

The eye basically passed directly over us. We had tremendous rain, substantial wind then about 2 hours of calm. Then it hit, winds from the North at 70-80mph..

----- Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2005 10:11 AM

I wound have to say thousands, as I have been seeing numerous moths everywhere I go. And the people on the island keep calling. They think they are butterflies that escaped when the Grand Isle Butterfly Dome was destroyed in the storm. I am the editor of the local paper, and did an article on black witches, after a smaller fallout last year. I am having to educate people numerous times every day, explaining that they are not butterflies or BATS.

----- Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 1:51 PM

After Tropical storm/Hurricane Cindy the island is Full of Black Witch Moths

Wayne Keller 
Grand Isle Port Commission 
(504) 415-0102


Both reports were made right where the eye of each storm came ashore

 

Arrows indicate direction and point of landfall that the eye of each storm took


Note that both Claudette and Cindy crossed Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula,
the probable source of the BWMs deposited in the U.S.A.

 

Dots on (clickable) maps show the track that the eye of each storm took

Note that TS Cindy continued to the northeast and hit southern Mississippi


Post Tropical Storm Cindy BWM Reports Follow the Path of the Storm

Mississippi Harrison Co. Gulfport 05 July 2005 fresh female, clipped male, pix (seen by MAQ)
Mississippi Jackson Co. Ocean Springs 6-8 July 2005 ~10, photos of many (seen by MAQ)
Louisiana Jefferson Parish Grand Isle 07 July 2005 "Thousands" at eye of TS's  landfall
Mississippi Harrison Co. Long Beach 07 July 2005 male observed   
Mississippi Harrison Co. Gulfport 05 July 2005 2 males, 2 females, in fig tree, pix (seen by MAQ)
Mississippi Harrison Co. Biloxi  08 July 2005 "multiple males and females" 
Louisiana St. Bernard Parish Arabi 08 July 2005
Louisiana Plaquemines Parish Buras/Venice 7-8 July 2005 Two in two days
Louisiana Jefferson Parish Marrero 08 July 2005
Louisiana Orleans Parish New Orleans 08 July 2005 male, photo (seen by MAQ)
Mississippi Harrison Co. Pass Christian  10 July 2005 female, photo (seen by MAQ)
Louisiana Orleans Parish New Orleans 11 July 2005 2 males, in Business District Downtown
Louisiana E Baton Rouge Pa. Baton Rouge 16 July 2005 worn male, photo (seen by MAQ)

 


News article on the BWMs in MS associated with TS Cindy

The Sun Herald  - South Mississippi - Tim Lockley - Sat, Jul. 16, 2005

Black Witch Moths Popping Up 


Prior to TS Cindy, this is the singular BWM record from Mississippi that I have specific data for:

Mississippi Jackson Co. Ocean Springs 26 Sept 2003  fresh male, photo

 


 

In 34 years of continuous light trapping in Louisiana, Vernon Brou (2003) collected 
about 25 Black Witch specimens, with most records collected in September.

 

Brou, V.A., Jr. 2003. Ascalapha odorata (L.) and Thysania zenobia (Cram.) in Louisiana. 
Southern Lepidopterists' News 25(3):91.


Both TS Arlene and Hurricane Dennis made landfall on the northern Gulf Coast 

before and after Tropical Storm Cindy in 2005 yet no BWMs were reported

Landfall Max  # of
Storm Location Date Winds BWMs 
TS Arlene  Florida 11 June

70

0
TS Cindy  Louisiana 05 July

70

1000s
Hurr. Dennis  Florida 10 July 

150

0

The storm tracks of Arlene or Dennis both missed the Yucatan Peninsula 

further suggesting that Mexico was the origin of Claudette's and Arlene's BWMs

 

Dots on (clickable) maps show the track that the eye of each storm took


Illustrations of Hurricane Wind Dynamics:

vertical cross-section

http://people.cas.sc.edu/carbone/modules/mods4car/tropcycl/pages/energy.html

(move cursor over letters to see wind speeds)

animated vertical cross-section

http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/classes/met130/notes/chapter16/vertical_circ.html

hurricane structure

http://www.nhoem.state.nh.us/mitigation/Hurricane%20Structure%20Graphic.gif

horizontal cross-section

http://deepcreekyachtclub.com/WebPage/images/WindDirectionHurricane.jpg

computer model simulation of three-dimensional hurricane wind circulation

http://www.ems.psu.edu/~nese/f11_14_2.htm

cross-sections of hurricane off Atlantic Coast

http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/brochure/images/emily.gif


Request for Help

Please report new BWM county records to mike.quinn@tpwd.state.tx.us  
Please include date, location (distance to nearest town) & county of record.
Also please include sex, condition of moth & prevailing weather conditions.
If you find a new county record, please send a low resolution photo if possible. 
Thanks, Mike


24 Aug 2007 © Mike Quinnmike.quinn@tpwd.state.tx.us / Texas Entomology