Biologia Centrali-Americana

In order to facilitate finding butterfly species illustrated in the Biologia Centrali-Americana, Rhopalocera plates, Wanda Dameron has provided the following association of BCA plate numbers, scientific names and species' distributions.

Wanda Dameron be496@lafn.org 818-340-0365 
Flutterby Press - Neotropical Butterfly Info 
23424 Jonathan St., Los Angeles, CA 91304

Edits are welcome!

Taxonomy follows:

Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera 
John B. Heppner. (Series Editor). 2004.
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. Gerardo Lamas. (Editor)
Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. xxxvi + 439 pp.

Original genera listed in bold. Junior generic synonyms, when identified, are in brackets. Junior specific epithet synonyms follow an equals sign: "=".

Keys 

Distribution Codes

Plate 1 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Ithomiinae 

Olyras (2 species) ; Eutresis (1 species) ; Thyridia (1 species) ; Mechanitis (4 species)

1 Olyras insignis - CR, Pan; ssp - Per 

2 Olyras theon - Guat

3 Eutresis hypereia theope - MX-Pan; ssp - Bol, Bzl

4 Thyridia psidii melantho – MX – Pan; ssp -Ven, Per, Bzl 

5,6 Mechanitis lysimnia macrinus – Hon – Pan; ssp MX – Guys, Bol, Bzl

7,8 Mechanitis polymnia lycidice - MX - Hon; ssp - Ven, Ec 

9,10 Mechanitis menapis doryssus - MX - Pan; ssp - Guys, Bol, Bzl

11,12 Mechanitis polymnia isthmia - MX - Pan

Plate 2 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Ithomiinae 

Napeogenes (1 sp) ; Ithomia (4 species) ; Tithoria (sic) (3 species) ; Callithomia (1 sp) ; Melinaea (2 spp)

1 Pl 3:4 Napeogenes tolosa – MX – ElS; ssp - Per 

2 Callithomia alexirrhoe panamensis – Pan; ssp CR – Guys, Per, Bzl 

3 Ithomia jucunda – Pan ; ssp CR - Ec

4 Hyposcada illinissa aesion - Pan; ssp - Bol, Bzl 

5 Heterosais giulia cadra – CR, Pan; ssp Nic - Per, Bzl 6. ssp Pl 

6 Hypoleria lavinia rhene – CR, Pan; ssp Mex - Guys, Bol, Bzl

7 Tithorea tarricina duenna – MX – Guat, Blz; ssp - Ven, Bol, Bzl 

8 Tithorea tarricina pintheis – Hon - Pan 

9,10mf  Tithorea harmonia irene – Pan; ssp - MX – Ven, Bzl, Par

11 Melinaea lilis imitata - MX-CR; ssp – Guys, Bol, Bzl 

12 Melinaea lilis scylax - Guat-Pan

Plate 3 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Ithomiinae 

Callithomia (1 species) ; Oleria (1 species) ; Napeogenes (2 species) ; Ithomia (14 species)

1 Callithomia hezia hezia - Hon-Pan; ssp Mex – Ven, Per, Bzl 

2 Scada zibia xanthina - Hon-Pan, Per

3 Napeogenes peridia hemimelaena – Pan; ssp CR - Per 

4 Napeogenes t. tolusa – MX – ElS; ssp - Per

5 Hypothyris l. lycaste = cleis - Mex – Pan; ssp – Guys, Per, Bzl 

6,7 Hypothyris lycaste callispila - Nic-Pan

8 Hypothyris l. lycaste = megalopolis 

9 Hypothyris euclea valora = leucania - Pan; ssp MX – Guys, Bzl 

10,11 Aeria eurimedia pacifica –Mx,Guat; ssp -- Guys, Bzl

12 Aeria eurimedia agne - ElS - Ven, Trin

13 Hyposcada virginiana adelphina – ElS - Pan; ssp MX - Ec 

14 Callithomia lenea agrippa = callipero - Pan; ssp-Arg. 

15 Oleria zelica pagasa - CR, Pan; ssp - Col 

16,17 Dircenna dero euchytma – MX – Ven; ssp - Guys, Bzl, Arg

18 Oleria vicina – Nic-Pan 

19 Episcada salvinia - MX – Pan; ssp - Ec 

20 Pteronymia s. simplex – Guat-Pan; ssp MX - Col 

21 Pteronymia rufocincta – MX

Plate 4 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Ithomiinae 

Mechanitis (2 spp) ; Ceratinia (1 sp) ; Napeogenes (1 sp) ; Pteronymia (3 spp) ; Hypoleria (2 spp) ; Hymenitis (1 sp.)

1 Mechanitis lysimnia labotas – Nic, CR; ssp: Mex - Ven 

2 Mechanitis menapis doryssus – MX - Pan; sbp; sp -Ven, Ec 

3 Hyaliris excelsa decumana – CR, Pan; ssp - Ven, Bol, Bzl

4,5 Napeogenes cranto paedaretus –CR, Pan, ssp-Per 

6,7 Pteronymia aletta agalla – CR, Pan; ssp - Ven 

8,9 Pteronymia latilla fulvescens – CR

10,11 Pteronymia a. artena = tigranes – Mex-Per 

12,13 Hypoleria lavinia libera – CR, Pan; ssp - Mex - Guys, Bzl 

14 Helicopis cupido incerta = fumosa – Pan; ssp – Per, Bzl 

15,16 Godyris kedema furina – Pan; ssp – Ven, Bol, Bzl

Plate 5 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Ithomiinae 

Ithomia (15 species)

1 Pteronymia alcmena – Mex, Guat 

2 Pteronymia parva – MX – Pan 

3 + Pl 3,8 Hypothyris lycaste – Pan, Col; ssp MX – Ven, Ec

4 Ithomia h. heraldica – Nic, CR; ssp Mex - Ven, Ec 

5 Ithomia diasia hippocrenis – Nic, Pan; ssp - Ven, Ec. 

6 Ithomia cotytto - MX

7 Ithomia leila - MX 8 Ithomia xenos – CR; ssp. Pan 

9 Greta nero nero – MX – Nic; ssp - Pan

10 + Pl 2,4 Hypoleria lavinia cassotis – MX – CR; ssp - Ven, Bol, Bzl 

11,12 Greta andromica lyra – MX - Pan; ssp - Ven, Bol, Bzl 

13,14 Pseudoscada utilla pusio – Nic-Pan; ssp Col, Ec

15-18 Godyris zavaleta sosunga – MX – Hon, ElS; ssp - Guys, Bzl 

19,20 Godyris zavaleta zygia - CR, Pan

Plate 6 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Satyrinae 

Callitaera (1 species) ; Haetaera [= Hetaera] (1 species) ; Pierella (3 species)

1,2 Cithaerias pireta pireta = menander – MX – Ven, Bol, Bzl 

3,4 Haetaera macleannania – CR - Ec

5,6 Pierella helvetina incanescens – Guat - Pan; ssp MX - Col 

7-9 Pierella helvetina ocreata – Pan 

10,11 Pierella luna rubecula – MX - Hon; ssp - Ec

Plate 7 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Morphinae 

Antirrhea [= Antirrhaea] (3 species)

1, 2 Antirrhea philoctetes lindigii = miltiades - MX – Col; ssp – Guy, Bol, Bzl 

3 Antirrhea tomasia - CR - Col 

4-6 Antirrhea p. pterocopha - CR, Pan; ssp - Guys, Per, Bzl

Plate 8 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Satyrinae 

Euptychia (19 species)

1,2 Pareuptychia metaleuca – MX – Guys, Bol, Bzl 

3, Cissia labe – MX – Ec, Trin 

4 Cissia similis – MX-Col

5 Yphthimoides renata – MX – Guys, Per, Bzl 

6,7 Hermeuptychia hermes/sosybius = camerta - MX - Arg 

8,9 Pharneuptychia phares – Pan - Ven, Bol, Arg

10 Mageuptychia nebulosa - Pan - Par 

11 Harjesia oreba = gulnare - Nic - Bzl 

12 Cyllopsis gemma freemani - Mex, Guat

13,14 Euptychia westwoodi - MX-Bzl,Bol 

15,16 Euptychia fetna - MX, Guat 

17 Taygetis uzza = salvini – Mex - Col

18,19 Cepheuptychia glaucina – MX, Guat 

20,21 Chloreuptychia sericeella – MX, Guat 

22 Forsterinaria neonympha = cyclops – MX - Ec

23 + Pl 10 Satyrotaygetis satyrina - MX - Pan 

24 Pindis squmistriga = zabdi - Mex, Guat 

25 Cyllopsis h. hedemanni = ithamna - Mex – Nic, ssp - Pan

26 Cyllopsis argentella – CR, Pan 

27 Cyllopsis pyracmon – MX

Plate 9 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Satyrinae 

Oxeoschistus (1 species) ; Pedaliodes (3 species) ; Lymanopoda (1 species) ; Euptychia (3 species)

1,2 Pseudomaniola phaselis rogersi – CR, Pan; ssp - Ven, Bol 

3,4 Pedaliodes cremera = cremona - CR, Pan 

5,6 Pedaliodes triaria – CR, Pan 

7,8 Eretris hulda – CR, Pan 

9-12 Lymanopoda euopis - CR 

13,14 Cyllopsis rogersi – CR 

15,16 Cyllopsis philodice – CR, Pan 

17,18 Cyllopsis hedemanni vetones - CR – Pan; ssp MX - Pan

Plate 10 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Satyrinae

Tagetis (1 species) ; Pedaliodes (2 species) ; Gyrocheilus (1 species) ; Pronophila (1 sp) ; Oxeoschistus (4 species)

1 Tagetis sylvia – Pan - Bol, Bzl 

2,3 Pedaliodes napaea – MX, Guat 

4 Pedaliodes dejecta – MX - Col

5 Gyrocheilus patrobas – MX 

6,7 Pronophila timanthes – CR - Ec 

8,9 Satyrotaygetis satyrina = gigas – MX - Pan

10,11 Oxeoschistus cothon – CR, Pan 

12,13 Oxeoschistus putria submaculatus – CR - Bol 

14,15 Oxeoschistus hilara – MX, Guat; ssp - Pan

Plate 11 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Morphinae 

Morpho (3 species)

1,2 Morpho theseus justitae - MX - Pan, ssp - Ec 

3 Morpho deidemia granadensis – CR – Col; ssp. –Guys, Bzl, Arg 

4,5 Morpho helenor octavia – MX – ElS; ssp -Guys, Bol, Arg

Plate 12 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Morphinae

Opsiphanes (1 species) ; Brassolis (2 species)

1,2 Catoblepia x. xanthus – Pan; ssp. – Guys, Per 

3,4 Dynastor macrosiris strix – MX – Pan; ssp - Guys, Bol 

5-8 Brassolis isthmia isthmia – Guat – Pan; ssp - Bol 

Plate 13 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Morphinae 

Eryphanis (1 species) ; Opsiphanes (2 species)

1,2 Eryphanis automedon amphimedon = wardi – Nic – Col; ssp - Guat 

3,4 Selenophanes josephus josephus - Guat – CR; ssp - Col 

5,6 Opsiphanes t. tamarindi – MX – Col; ssp - Ven, Per

Plate 14 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Morphinae 

Caligo (2 species)

1,4 Caligo telamoneus memnon – MX – Nic; ssp - Guys 

2,3 Caligo telamoneus telamoneus - Pan - Ven

Plate 15 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Morphinae 

Eryphanis (1 species) ; Narope (1 species)

1-3 Eryphanis aesacus bubocula – CR - Col 

4- 6 Narope testacea - Mex – Pan

Plate 16 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Heliconiinae 

Acraea (2 species) ; Heliconius (3 species)

1, 2 Actinote anteas anteas – MX – Ven; ssp - Bol, Bzl, Par 

3-6 Altinote ozomene nox- MX-Pan; ssp - Ec

7-9 Heliconius hecale melicerta = albucilla - Pan – Col; ssp -Guys, Bol, Bzl 

12,13 Heliconius hecale melicerta 

10,11 +Pl 17 Heliconius hecale zuleika = xanthicus, juncundus – MX - Pan

Plate 17 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Heliconiinae 

Heliconius (6 species)

1,2 + Pl 16 Heliconius hecale zuleika = jucundus –MX – Pan; ssp – Guys, Bol, Bzl

3,4 Heliconius ismenius fasciatus - Pan; ssp Mex - Ec 

5,6 Heliconius ismenius clarescens – Nic-Pan

7,8 Heliconius hecalesia formosus – Hon-Pan; ssp Mex – Ven, Ec 

9,10 Heliconius hecalesia octavia – MX - CR

11 Heliconius clysonymus montanus –CR, Pan; ssp: Hon - Ec

Plate 18 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Heliconiinae 

Heliconius (8 species)

1,2 Heliconius cydno galanthus – MX – CR; ssp - Ven, Ec 

3,4 Heliconius sapho leuce – MX – CR; ssp - Ec 

5,6 Heliconius sapho sapho = sappho – Pan - Ven

7,8 Heliconius cydno chioneus - CR - Col 

9,10 Heliconius sara theudela – CR, Pan (ssp MX-Bzl) 

11 Heliconius cydno pachinus – CR, Pan

12 Heliconius sara veraepacis – MX, Guat 

13 Heliconius sara fulgidus = magdalena – Guat - CR

Plate 19 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Heliconiinae 

Eueides (3 species)

1 Eueides lybia olympia – Guat – Pan; ssp – Guys, Bol, Bzl, Par 

2 Eueides lineata – MX - Pan 

3 Eueides procula vulgiformis - Nic-Pan; ssp MX – Ven, Ec

Subfamily Danainae - [= Clothilda] (1 species) 

4,5 Anetia thirza insignis -Nic-Pan; ssp MX - Pan 

Subfamily Nymphalinae - [= Synchloe] (1 species)

6-17 Chlosyne lacinia – MX- Pan; ssp – Guys, Bol, Arg

Plate 20 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Nymphalinae 

Synchloe (5 species) ; Eresia (6 species) ; Microtia (1 species)

1,2 Chlosyne erodyle poecile – CR – Ven; ssp MX - Ven 

3,4 Chlosyne e. erodyle – MX - CR

5,6 Chlosyne gaudealis – MX - Pan 

7,8 Chlosyne narva bonpland - Pan; ssp Nic - Ven 

9,10 Chlosyne melanarge – MX - CR

11,12 Eresia eunice drypetis - Pan, Col; ssp Nic - Arg 

13,4 Athyris m. mechanitis – Pan, Col; ssp - Bol, Bzl

15,16 Eresia phillyra nigripennis – Mex – Ven, Bol 

17,18 Eresia phillyra nigripennis = dismorphina

19,20 Eresia ithomioides poecilina – CR, Pan; ssp - Ec 

21,22 Eresia clio clio = clara – MX – Guys, Bol, Bzl 

23 Microtia elva – MX – Ven, Bol, Bzl

Plate 21 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Nymphalinae 

Eresia (2 species) ; Phyciodes (16 species)

1 Eresia ithomioides alsina = eutropia – Nic, CR 

2,3 Eresia emerantia coela – CR, Pan; ssp - Ec

4,5 Anthanassa picta – MX

6,7 Texola elada elada– MX 

8,9 Texola elada ulrica = imitata - Mex

10,11 Chlosyne cyneas cyneas – MX 

12 Chlosyne cyneas cynisca – MX

13-15 Phyciodes mylitta thebais – MX 

16,17 Phyciodes graphica vesta = boucardi - MX, Bzl 

18,19 Phyciodes pallescens – w.MX

20 Tegosa anieta anieta – MX; ssp - Bol, Bzl 

21,22 Tegosa anieta cluvia - MX, Guat

23 Tegosa fragilis – Blz-Ven 

24-26 mf Tegosa nigrella nigrella – MX- Nic; ssp - CR 

27 Tegosa nigrella niveonotis – CR

28,29 Ortilia orthia poltis - Pan – Bzl, Par, Arg 

30,31 Anthanassa sitalces sitalces – Guat; ssp - Mex 

32-36 Anthanassa ptolyca w/varities – MX - Ven

Plate 22 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Nymphalinae 

Phyciodes (15 species)

1,2 Anthanassa frisia tulcis – MX – Pan; ssp - Per, Bzl, Arg 

3-5 Anthanassa ardys ardys – MX - Col 

6 Anthanassa frisia frisia – Cuba, Gr & Less Antil., Trinidad, ++

7,8 Anthanassa ardys subota - MX, Guat

9,10 Anthanassa drymaea – MX, Guat 

11,12 Anthanassa sosis – CR - Col

13,14 + Pl 108 Anthanassa n. nebulosa – Guat; ssp Mex 

15,16 Eresia fulgora – MX - Pan 

17,18 Anthanassa crithona - Nic - Pan

19- 21 Anthanassa a. atronia – MX - Pan 

22,23 Anthanassa a. atronia = cassiopea 

24,25 Anthanassa a. atronia = diallus

26,27 Anthanassa otanes fulviplaga – CR, Pan; ssp MX - Pan 

28,29 Anthanassa otanes otanes – MX - CR 

30-32 mf Anthanassa otanes otanes = sopolis

Plate 23 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Nymphalinae 

[= Eurema] (1 species)

1,2 Hypanartia dione arcaei - CR, Pan; ssp MX – Bol, Bzl 

Subfamily Biblidinae - Eunica (7 species)

3-5 mf Eunica caelina augusta – MX – Pan; ssp - Col 

6,7 + Pl 24 Eunica alcmena – MX – Ven; ssp - Bol, Bzl

8,9 Eunica p. pomona - CR - Ven 

10,11 Eunica chlororhoa mira - Nic-Col; ssp - Per 

12,13 Eunica alpais excelsa – MX - Pan; ssp - Guys, Bol, Bzl

14 Eunica t. tatila = caerula – Mex – Col; ssp - Ven, Bzl 

15,16 Eunica monima = modesta - MX – Bzl, Islands

Plate 24 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Biblidinae 

Eunica (1 sp) ; Myscelia (1 sp) ; Epiphile (2 species) ; Bolboneura (1 sp) ; Nessaea [= Epicalia] (1 sp)

1,2 +Pl 23 Eunica pomona amata – CR – Pan; ssp -Ven 

3,4 Myscelia e. ethusa = rogenhoferi - Mex; ssp - Ven

5-7 Epiphile grandis - CR, Pan 

8-10 Epiphile iblis plutonia - MX, Guat; ssp - Ven

11,12 Bolboneura sylphis - MX - Hon 

13-15 Nessaea aglaura – MX – Pan; ssp - Ven, Ec

Plate 24a - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Biblidinae 

Catonephele [= Epicalia] (1 species) ; Diaethria [= Cyclogramma] (1 species) ; Dynamine [= Eubagis] (8 species)

1,2 Catonephele chromis chromisi – Pan – Ven, Bol, Bzl; ssp + CR 

3,4 Diaethria bacchis – MX 

5,6 Dynamine ate – MX - CR

7,8 Dynamine theseus – MX – Ven, Bzl 

9 Dynamine anubis – Nic - Per 

10-12 Dynamine paulina thalassina – Bzl – Pan; ssp: Guys, Bol, Bzl

13,14 Dynamine tithia salpensa – Hon – Ven, Bzl 

15,16 Dynamine chryseis – Nic-Per, Bzl

17-19 Dynamine sosthenes – Nic – CR; ssp - Ven, Per 

20-22 Dynamine artemesia ssp = glauce – MX – Pan; ssp - Ven Bzl

Plate 25 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Biblidinae 

Diaethria [= Callicore] (3 species) ; Callicore [= Catagramma] (6 species)

1,2 Diaethria neglecta – MX – Bol 

3,4 Diaethria gabaza eupepla – Guat - Col 

5,6 Diaethria astala – MX –Col

7,8 Callicore atacama faustina – CR, Pan; ssp - Bol 

9,10 Callicore astarte casta – MX - Ven 

11-14 Callicore texa titania – MX – Pan; ssp -Bol, Bzl, Arg

15,16 Callicore tolima pacifica – MX-Pan; ssp - Bol, Bzl 

17,18 Callicore tolima guatemalena – Guat - Nic 

19 Callicore tolima bugaba - CR, Pan; ssp MX – Bol, Bzl

Plate 26 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Biblidinae 

Hamadryas [= Ageronia] (5 species)

1,2 Hamadryas guatemalena – MX - Bzl 

3,4 Hamadryas iphthime – MX - Bol, Bzl 

5-8 Hamadryas atlantis – MX - Nic 

9,10 Hamadryas glauconome – MX - Per 

11,12 Hamadryas arinome ariensis – Nic, CR; ssp - Bzl, Par,Arg

Plate 27 - Subfamily Nymphalinae - [= Amphirene] (1 species)

1,2 Siproeta superba – MX-Nic; ssp: - Pan

Subfamily Biblidinae - Pyrrogyra (2 species) ; [= Timetes] (2 species)

3,4 Pyrrogyra neaerea hypsenor – MX - Pan; ssp: -Bol, Bzl, Arg 

5,6 Pyrrogyra otolais – MX - Pan; ssp - Bol, Bzl

7-10 Marpesia corita corita – MX - Pan 

11 Marpesia corita phiale – MX, Guat

Plate 28 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Limenitinae 

Adelpha (8 species)

1,2 Adelpha lycorias melanthe - MX - Pan; ssp - Bol - Bzl, Arg 

3,4 Adelpha s. salmoneus – Pan – Ven; ssp MX Bol 

5,6 Adelpha paroeca - MX - Pan; ssp - Ec

7,8 Adelpha pithys – MX - ElS 

9,10 Adelpha naxia naxia = epiphicla - MX – Guys, Bol, Bzl 

11,12 Adelpha i. iphicleola - MX - Nic; ssp Guys, Per, Bzl, Islands

13,14 Adelpha felderi = falcata – MX - CR 

15,16 Adelpha basiloides – Tx, MX - Ec

Plate 29 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Limenitinae 

Adelpha (10 species)

1,2 Adelpha ethelda sophax – CR,Pan; ssp MX – Guys, Ec 

3,4 Adelpha boeotia oberthurii – MX – Pan; ssp – Guys, seBzl 

5,6 Adelpha e. erymanthis – MX - Pan; ssp - Ec

7,8 Adelpha paraena massilia – MX - Pan; ssp - Guys, Bol, Bzl 

9,10 Adelpha nea sentia – MX, Blz; ssp - Per, Bzl 

11 Adelpha boreas boreas = tizona – CR-Ven, Bol; ssp: -Guys, Bzl

12,13 Adelpha erotia erotia = lerna – Guat – Bol, Bzl 

14,15 Adelpha erotia erotia

16,17 Adelpha seriphia pione – Pan; ssp MX - Bol 

18,19 Adelpha fessonia – Tx - Pan; ssp - Ven

Plate 30 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Limenitinae 

Adelpha (4 species)

1,2 Adelpha phylaca – MX – Hon, ElS; ssp -Ven, Ec, Bzl 

3,4 Adelpha diocles diocles – CR-Pan; ssp MX - ElS

5,6 Adelpha demialba – CR, Pan 

7,8 Adelpha leuceria = leucernia – MX - Pan; ssp - Ec

Subfamily Apaturinae - [Apatura, suppressed - ICZN] (2 species)

9-11 Doxocopa callianira – MX, Guat, Nic, CR 

12-14 Asterocampa idyja argus – MX-Nic

Plate 31 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Apaturinae 

[Apatura, suppressed - ICZN] (2 species) 

1,2 Doxocopa cyane – Blz-Ven-Bol; ssp: MX - Arg 

3,4 Doxocopa laurentia cherubina – MX – Ven, Bol; ssp - Bzl, Par 

Subfamily Charaxinae - Agrias (1 species) ; Prepona (2 species)

5,6 Agrias aedon – Pan –Ven; ssp MX - CR

7,8 Prepona pylene gnorima – MX - Ven; ssp -- Bol, Bzl, Par

9,10 Archeoprepona camilla - Guat – Col; ssp - Guys, Bzl, Par

Plate 32 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Charaxinae 

Anaea (6 species)

1,2 Memphis moruus boisduvali = onophis – MX – Pan; ssp – Guys, Bol, Bzl 

3,4 Memphis moruus moruus = amenophis - Pan

5,6 Memphis xenocles - Pan – Bol, Bzl; ssp Mex - Pan 

7,8 Memphis pithyusa – MX – Col; ssp - Guys, Bol, Bzl

9,10 Memphis beatrix – MX - Pan 

11,12 Memphis oenomais = morta – MX - Pan; ssp - Bol, Bzl

Plate 33 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Charaxinae 

Anaea (4 species)

1,2 Memphis philumena indicotica - CR, Pan; ssp MX – Bol, Bzl 

3,4 Memphis philumena indicotica = zelica 

5,6 +Pl 34 Memphis philumena xenica – MX

7-10 Memphis proserpina – MX-CR; ssp - Pan

Plate 34 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Charaxinae 

Anaea (6 species)

1,2 +Pl 32 Memphis philumena xenica = promenaea – MX; ssp MX – Bol, Bzl 

3,4 Memphis forreri – MX - CR 

5,6f +Pl 32 Memphis oenomais = morta – MX - Bol, Bzl

7,8 Memphis dia dia – MX – Pan; ssp - Bol 

9,10 +Pl 35 Zaretis callidryas – MX - Pan 

11,12 + Pl 32 Memphis moruus boisduvali = onophis – MX – Pan; ssp - Guys, Bol, Bzl

Plate 35 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Charaxinae 

Anaea (4 species)

1-3 mf Fountainea nobilis – MX, Guat; ssp - Ven, Per 

4,5 Consul panariste jansoni – Guat – Pan; ssp: - Ven, Ec

6,7 Consul excellens – Guat; ssp: MX 

8,9 Zaretis callidryas – MX - Pan

Plate 36 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Charaxinae 

Aneaea (sic) (2 species) ; Anaea (2 species)

1-4 Memphis anassa – Pan, Col 

5-8 Memphis mora orthesia – MX - Pan; ssp - Ven, Bol

9,10 Memphis beatrix – MX - Pan 

11,12 Memphis ambrosia – Hon - Pan

Plate 37 - Nymphalidae - Subfamily Charaxinae 

Anaea (3 species) ; Siderone (2 species)

1-3 Memphis aureola – MX - Ec 

4,5 Memphis laura – CR - Ec 

6,7 Memphis ambrosia – Hon-Pan

8,9 Siderone galanthis thebais – Pan - Bol, Bzl, Islands; ssp MX - Pan 

10 Siderone galanthis nemesis = ide – Nic

Plate 38 - Family Riodinidae

Eurybia (1 species) ; Mesosemia (10 species) ; Cremna (1 species)

1,2 Eurybia patrona – Pan – Ec, ssp-Bol,Bzl 

3,4 Mesosemia telegone – MX-Ven 

5 Mesosemia gaudiolum – MX-CR

6,7 Mesosemia grandis – Blz-Pan 

8,9 Mesosemia carissima - Nic-Pan 

10,11 Mesosemia asa - Nic-Col

12 Mesosemia cecropia – CR-Col 

13,14 Mesosemia hesperina – Nic-Ven 

15 Mesosemia zonalis – Blz-Col

16 Mesosemia coelestis – CR-Col 

17 Leucochimona vestalis - MX 

18,19 Napaea eucharila – MX, Nic-Guy, Bol, Bzl

Plate 39 - Family Riodinidae

[= Eurygona] (8 species)

1,2 m Euselasia aurantiaca – Mex-Ven 

3,4 f Euselasia eucrates leucorrhea = russata – Mex-Ec 

5-8 mf Euselasia chrysippe – MX-Col

9-12 mf Euselasia sergia – MX-Col 

13,14 m Euselasia hieronymi – MX-Nic; ssp: -Per, Bzl 

15-18 mf Euselasia procula – MX-Pan

19,20f Euselasia inconspicua – MX-Col 

21,22 m Euselasia athena – Col-Guys-Per, Bzl

Plate 40 - Family Riodinidae 

[= Eurygona] (10 species)

1-4 mf Euselasia regipennis – MX -Ec 

5,6 m Euselasia amphidecta – Blz - Col 

7,8 f Euselasia midas crotopiades = crotopus –CR, Pan

9,10 m Euselasia hypophaea – MX - Pan 

11,12 m Euselasia eucrates leucorrhoa – MX-Ec 

13,14 m,15f Euselasia eubule – MX-Pan

16,17 Euselasia pusilla – MX, Blz 

18-20 mf Euselasia aurantia – Guat - Pan

21,22 Euselasia cataleuca- - Mex-Blz + ? 

23,24 Euselasia bettina – Guat-Ec

Plate 41 - Family Riodinidae 

Methonella (1 sp.) ; Limnas (1 sp.) ; Esthemopsis (1 sp.) ; Chamaelimnas (1 sp.) ; Lyropteryx (1 sp.) ; Cyrenia (1 sp.) ; Ithomeis (1 sp.) ; Esthemopsis (1 sp.)

1-4 mf Methone cecilia chrysomela - - Guat-Bol 

5 Mesenopsis melanochlora – Guat-Co, ssp –Bol, Bzl 

6,7 Xenandra caeruleata – Mx, CR-Ec

8 Chamaelimnas cydonia = villagomes - Mex-Ec 

9-12 mf Lyropteryx lyra cleadas – MX-Pan, ssp –Bol, Bzl 

13,14 Cyrenia martia pyrippe – CR, Pan; ssp – Bol, Bzl

15,16 m, 17f Ithomeis imitatrix – Guat-Pan, ssp -Col 

18,19 Esthemopsis alicia – MX, Guat

Plate 42 - Family Riodinidae 

Tmetoglene (2 species) ; Esthemopsis (1 species) ; Anteros (1 species) ; Symmachia (3 species) ; Emesis (2 species) ; Mesene (5 species)

1 Brachyglenis dinora – Nic-Col 

2-4 mf Brachyglenis dodone – MX-Pan 

5 f Voltina radiata radiata – Guat-Per, Bzl

6,7 Anteros renaldus - Guat-Pan; ssp: - Per, Bzl 

8,9 Caria martinea lampeto - Mex –Guy; ssp –Bol, Bzl 

10,11 Caria rhacotis – MX-Col

12 Symmachia rubina – MX-Bol,Bzl 

13-15 mf Emesis lupina – MX-Ven; ssp – Bzl, Par 

16-18 mf Emesis ocypore aethalia – MX-FrG; ssp - Bzl

19-21 mf Camphotis ignicauda – Guat-Pan 

22-24 mf Mesene phareus = rubella – MX- Bol, Bzl

25-27 mf Mesene croceella – MX- Arg 

28 Chimastrum argentea – MX, CR ; ssp - Col 

29 Mesene s. silaris – MX-Per, Bzl

Plate 43 - Family Riodinidae 

Mesosemia (4 species) ; Eurygona (2 species) ; Necyria (1 sp.) ; Lepricornis (1 sp.) ; Anteros (1 sp.) ; Emesis (2 species) ; Symmachia (2 species)

1 f Mesosemia gaudiolum – MX-CR 

2 m Mesosemia zonalis – MX - Col 

3 Leucochimona lepida lipida – Nic-Pan 

4 Leucochimona lepida nivalis – MX, Guat; ssp -Col

5-8 mf Euselasia regipennis (eupepla) - CR-Col; ssp Mex-Ec 

9,10 f Euselasia aurantiaca – MX-Ven

11,12 Necyria duellona larunda – MX, Guat ssp - Col 

13 Phele bicolor - Pan 

14,15 Sarota psaros – MX – FrG; ssp-Per, s.e. Bzl

16-18 mf Emesia tenedia – MX- Bzl , Urg 

19-21 mf Emesis liodes – Mex pen. 

22-25 mf Caria ino ino - MX 

26,27 Caria rhacotis = harmonia – Mex - Col

Plate 44 - Family Riodinidae 

Charis (5 species) ; Metacharis (1 species) ; Tharops (2 species) ; Lemonias (5 species) ; Charis (1 species) ; Pachythone (1 species)

1,2 Exoplisia cadmeis – CR-Per, Bzl 

3,4 Calephelis velutina – MX-Col 

5,6 Calephelis argyrodines – MX - Per, Bzl

7 Argyrogrammana stilbe holosticta – MX-Pan; ssp – Per,Bzl 

8 Baeotis sulphurea macularia = ochrias – MX - Ec 

9,10m; 11,12f Metacharis nigrella - Pan-Per

13,14 Periplacis glaucoma isthmica – MX, Pan; ssp – Per, Bzl 

15,16 Menander menander purpurata – MX-Pan; ssp - Bol, Bzl 

17,18 Calospila pelarge – MX - CR

19 Adelotypa densimaculata – Mex - Bzl 

20 Adelotypa glauca - CR 

21 Caliociasma lilina – MX-Pan

22 Napaea theages – MX-Col ; ssp - Ec 

23,24 Cariomothis poeciloptera – CR-Pan; ssp - Col 

25 Pachythone gigas – MX-Pan; ssp - Col

Plate 45

Lemonias (6 species) ; Nymphidium (4 species)

1-3 mf Hypophylla zeurippa = lasthenes – MX-Pan 

4,5 + Pl 110 Hypophylla zeurippa 

6,7 Aricoris erostratus – Pan-Ven

8,9 Menander laobotas = labotas – Nic-Ec 

10-12 mf Aricoris domina – MX-Pan 

13,14 Apodemia hypoglauca – MX-Blz

15 Juditha odites praeclarum – CR, Pan; ssp: - Per, Bzl 

16 Juditha dorilis – Guat - FrG 

17,18 Juditha dorilis = ipsea 

19,20 Synargis philiasus velabrum – Nic-Col

Plate 46

1,2 Nymphidium haematostictum - CR, Pan 

3 Calociasma ictericum – CR, Pan

4 Synargis ochra = sicyon - Mex - Bzl 

5,6 Synargis nymphidioides – Mex-Pan

7,8 Theope virgilius – MX - Guys, Bol, Bzl, Islands 

9 Theope cratylus – MX-Col

10-12 mf Theope eudocia – Hon – Guys, Bol, Bzl 

13-15 mf Theope barea = baria – MX - Per, Bzl 

16, 17 mf Theope thootes – Guat - Per, Bzl

18,19 Theope decorata – Nic - Bol, Bzl 

20,21 Theope pedias = isia – MX – Bzl 

22-25 mf Theope basilea – Mex - Ec

Plate 47 

1,2 Calydna venusta – MX-Pan; ssp -Bzl 

3-5 mf Argyrogrammana crocea – Nic – Per, Bzl 

6 Pheles melanchroia = unicolor - Mex, Guat

7,8 Lemonias agave – MX - Col 

9,10 Catocyclotis adelina – Guat - Col

11,12 Apodemia hepburni – w Tx - nw Mex 

13,14 Apodemia walkeri - Mex

15,16 Caliociasma laius - Guat 

17 Synargis nymphidioides = labdacus – Mex - Pan 

18 Caliociasma nycteus - MX - Pan

19,20 Theope publius – Nic-Per, Bzl; ssp: MX - Nic 

21,22 Theope pedias = hypoxanthe – MX - Guys, Bol, Bzl

23,24 Theope phaeo = folia – MX – Guys, Bol, Bzl 

25,26 Theope folionum = herta – Pan - Par

Plate 48 - Family Lycaenidae - Subfamily Theclinae

Eumaeus (1 species) ; Theorema (1 species) ; Thecla (6 species)

1-3 Eumaeus minyas – CR-so Bzl 

4-6  Theorema eumenia – MX-Ec

7-9  Evenus coronata – MX-Ec, Bzl 

10,11f,14 Evenus bates = teresina - Mex-Bzl

12,13 Arcas cypria – MX-Col 

15,16 Arcas imperialis - MX- so. Bzl

17-19 Evenus temathea – Col-Bzl 

20-22 Lamasina ganimedes = nobilis – Mex-Bzl

Plate 49 - Family Lycaenidae, Subfamily Theclinae 

Thecla (10 species)

1-3 Pseudolycaena damo – MX - Per 

4-6 Theritas lisus = hisbon – MX-Bzl 

7,8 Theritas hemon - MX-Par

9-11 Atlides halesus = cynara – sw US-Pan 

12,13 Atlides polybe – MX - Arg 

14-16 Atlides inachus – MX - Bzl, 

17 Atlides inachus = carpophora

18,19 Atlides carpasia – MX - Hon 

20-22 Atlides bacis – Blz - Per 

23 Atlides atys – Pan - Bzl

Plate 50  - Family Lycaenidae, Subfamily Theclinae

Thecla (11 species)

1-3 Panthiades bathildis = aufidena – MX-Sur 

4-6 Panthiades phaleros – MX-Bzl

7-9 Brangas coccineifrons – MX-Col 

10-12 Brangas carthaea - MX-Ec 

13-15 Brangas caranus – MX,- Bzl 

16-18 Brangas neora – MX- Bzl

19,20 Theritas theocritus = nepia – MX-Col 

21,22 Mithras augustula - CR

23-25 Laothus oceia – Guat -Pan 

26,27 Laothus oceia = laothoe 

28,29 Pl 111 Laothus erybathis – Az- Hon 

Plate 51 - Family Lycaenidae, Subfamily Theclinae 

Thecla (12 species)

1,2 Brevianta busa – MX-CR 

3,4 Brevianta perpenna – CR,Pan 

5-7 Brevianta hyas – MX-Pan

8-10 Micandra platyptera = cadmus – MX - Bzl 

11,12 Ocaria petelina – MX-Pan

13,14 Micandra cyda = furina – MX - CR 

15,16 Micandra cyda – MX - CR 

17,18 Paiwarria umbratus = parthenia – MX - Pan 

19-21 Thaeides theia – Mex, Pan-Bzl

22-24 Laothus barajo – MX-Pan 

25,26 Enos thara = eunus – MX - Par 

27-29 Arawacus leucogyna = phaea – so MX - Per

Plate 52 - Family Lycaenidae, Subfamily Theclinae 

Thecla (13 species)

1,2 Arawacus togarna – MX-Bzl 

3-5 Cyanophrys herodotus – MX - Arg 

6,7 Cyanophrys fusius - MX - Col

8-10 Cyanophrys longula = pastor – MX - CR 

11,12 Cyanophrys agricolor – MX - CR 

13,14 Arawacus jada – MX - CR

15 Chalybs janias – MX - Bzl 

16,17 Iaspis talayra – MX – Bzl 

18,19 Oenomaus atesa – MX - Bzl

20,21 Olynthus hypsea – Pan-Ven 

22,23 Janthecla janthina – MX - Bzl

24-26 Parrhasius orgia – MX - Par 

27-29 Thepytus epytus – Guat - Pan

Plate 53 - Family Lycaenidae, Subfamily Theclinae 

Thecla (13 species)

1,2 Oenomaus ortygnus – MX - Bzl 

3,4 Michaelus phoenissa – MX - Bzl 

5-7 Michaelus jebus – MX - Bzl

8-10 Rekoa marius = brescia – MX –Arg, 

11,12 Rekoa zebina = orses – Mex-CR++ 

13,14 Michaelus ira = vibidia – MX -,Arg

15,16 Kolana ligurina – MX – so Bzl 

17 Kolana lyde – MX - Ven 

18,19 Strephonota azurinus - CR

20-22 Theclopsis mycon – MX - Par 

23,24 Bistonina erema – so MX – so Bzl

25,26 Magnastigma elsa = primno – Mex-Ven

27-29 Nicolaea velina = phobe – MX - Bzl

Plate 54 - Family Lycaenidae, Subfamily Theclinae 

Thecla (13 species)

1,2 Terenthina terentia – Pan-Ven, Per, Bzl 

3,4 Callophrys gryneus rhodope – US - MX 

5,6 Ocria ocrisia – MX – Arg

7-9 Ostrinotes keila – MX-Ven 

10,11  Gargina gargophia = orios – Mex - Bzl

12,13 Thereus praxis – Pan - Par 

14,15 Thereus oratalus – MX - Col 

16-18 Thereus cithonius = cambes – MX - Arg

19,20 Siderus leucophaeus = volupia – Mex – so Bzl 

21,22 Theclopsis epidius – Pan – Ec, Bzl 

23 fv Thereus lausus – MX - so Bzl

24-27 Panthiades ochus – MX - Pan

28-30 Allosmaitia strophius = pion – MX – so Bzl

Plate 55 - Family Lycaenidae, Subfamily Theclinae 

Thecla (16 species)

1,2 Thereus oppia - Mex 

3,4 Strephonota ericeta – MX - Col 

5,6 Strephonota ambrax - Mex – Arg

7,8 Strephonota syedra – MX - Bzl 

9,10 Lathecla latagus – MX - Bol 

11,12 Thereus orasus – MX - FrG

13,14 Ignata gadira – MX - Per 

15,16 Ignata gadira = minthe – MX - Per

17,18 Ignata norax – MX - Par

19,20 Erora quaderna = attalion – Az. - Pan 

21,22 Erora aura – MX - Pan 

23,24 Semones ares – MX - Bzl

25,26 Ocaria arpoxais – MX - Bzl 

27,28 Symbiopsis tanais – Mex - Pan

29,30 Mithras orobia – Hon - so Bzl 

31-33 Tmolus crolinus - Mex - Pan

Plate 56 - Family Lycaenidae, Subfamily Theclinae 

Thecla (16 species)

1-3 Strephonota sphinx = proba - Pan - Bzl 

4,5 Arumecla galliena = iopas - Mex - Bzl 

6,7 Strymon gabatha = balius - Mex - Ec

8,9 Arumecla nicaee = nisaee - Pan, Col 

10 mv Lamprospilus coelicolor = myrsina – Nic - Ec 

11-13 Lamprospilus orcidia – MX - Arg

14,15 Lamprospilus arza = tabena – MX - so Bzl 

16,17 Lamprospilus tarpa - MX 

18,19 Lamprospilus paralus - Guat - CR

20,21 Ocaria aholiba = odinus- CR - Bol 

22,23 Apuecla maeonis – MX - Guat

24,25 Temecla paron - Mex - Guat 

26,27 Temecla heraclides - MX - CR

28,29 Nesiostrymon dodava - MX - Pan 

30,31 Nesiostrymon endela – CR - Bzl 

32,33 Calycopis origo - ?Mex - Pan, Guys, Per, Bzl

Plate 57 - Family Lycaenidae, Subfamily Theclinae 

Thecla (16 species)

1-3 Erora nitetis – MX - Bzl 

4-6 Calycopis isobeon = beon – MX - so Bzl 

7,8 Calycopis xenata = amplia – Mex - so Bzl

9,10 Electrostrymon sangala = autoclea – MX - Bol 

11-13 Camissecla vespasianus = nortia - Mex - CR 

14,15 Lamprospilus sethon - MX - CR

16,17 Calycopis tamos – MX - Col 

18,19 Calycopis mimas – Pan - Bzl 

20,21 Erora gabina – MX - Bzl

22,23 Magnastigma hirsuta = milto - Mex - Par 

24,25 Calycopis pisis – MX - Bzl

26,27 Dicya lollia – MX - Per 

28,29 Dicya iambe – CR - Per 

30,31 Dicya lucagus - MX

32,33 Aubergina hesychia - CR 

34,35 Aubergina hicetas - MX

Plate 58 - Family Lycaenidae

Subfamily Theclinae - Thecla (12 species)

1,2 Aubergina paetus – MX - Pan 

3,4 Ministrymon clytie = maevia – MX - CR 

5 Ministrymon una = scopas – MX - so Bzl

6,7 Ziegleria syllis – MX - so Bzl 

8,9 Strymon serapio – MX - Arg, 

10,11 Strymon alea – US - MX - Per

12-14 Strymon cestri – MX - Arg 

15-17 Michaelus hecate - Mex - Nic 

18,19 Ministrymon inoa - MX

20,21 Semones semones - MX 

22,23 Ipidecla schausi – MX - Arg 

24,25 Theclopsis demea = caeus – Nic - Ec

Subfamily Lycaeninae - Thecla (1 species)

26,27 Iophanus pyrrhias – MX - Guat 

Subfamily Polyommatinae - Thecla (4 species)

28,29 Zizula cyna = tulliola – so. US, Mex - Arg

30-32 Brephidium exilis – US - MX 

33-35 Echinargus isola – U,S, MX, CR 

36-38 Hemiargus hanno astenidas = zachaeina – MX - CR

Plate 59 Family Pieridae - Subfamily Pierinae

Euterpe (6 species) ; Hesperocharis (2 species)

1,2 Charonias eurytele dismorphites - CR, Pan 

3,4 Charonias eurytele nigrescens – MX-Hon

5,6 Leodonta zenobina – Col - Bol 

7-10 mf Catasticta ctemene actinotis – CR, Pan; ssp - Bol

11-13 mf Catasticta nimbice ochracea – MX - Nic; ssp: Pan 

14 Catasticta theresa – CR, Pan

15 Hesperocharis crocea – MX-Pan; ssp - Ven, Per 

16 Hesperocharis costaricensis pasion = antipater – MX, Guat ; ssp - Pan

Plate 60 Family Pieridae - Subfamily Pierinae

Hesparocharis (2 species) 

1,2 Hesperocharis graphites – MX-Pan 

3,4 Hesperocharis c. costaricensis – ElS –Pan; ssp: MX - ElS

Subfamily Dismorphiinae - Leptalis (6 species)

5-7 mf Dismorphia eunoe desine = deione – Nic - Pan; ssp: MX - Nic 

8 Lieinix cinerascens – CR, Pan 

9-11 mf Dismorphia zathoe pallidula – CR, Pan; ssp: -Guy, Bzl, Arg-

12,13 Dismorphia eunoe eunoe = euryope - Mex; ssp - Pan 

14-16 mf Dismorphia crisia virgo – Mex, Guat, Pan 

17,18 Dismorphia zaela oreas – CR, Pan ; ssp: Col - Ec

Plate 61 Family Pieridae - Subfamily Dismorphiinae

Leptalis (4 species) ; Daptonura (3 species)

1-3 mf Dismorphia theucharillla fortunata – MX-Pan; ssp: Guys, Bol, Bzl 

4 Dismorphia theucharillla fortunata = ribbii “

5-7 mf Enantia jethys – MX - CR 

8,9 Enantia lina marion = mercenaria - Mex – Pan; ssp – Guy, Bol, Urg

Subfamily Pierinae - [= Daptonura] (3 species)

9-11 mf Melete lycimnia monstrosa = panamensis - Pan; ssp – Guys, Bzl, Par 

12 md Melete polymnia florinda – MX-Ven 

13,14 Melete lycimnia isandra – MX-CR

Plate 62 Family Pieridae - Subfamily Pierinae

Pieris (4 species)

1-4 f Pieriballi viardi viardi – MX-CR; ssp: - Per, Bzl Arg 

5-7 mf Pieriballi viardi noctipennis – Nic-Pan; ssp: - Arg

8-11 mf Leptophobia caesia tenuicornis – CR, Pan 

12 f Perrhybris pamela alethina – Nic – Pan; ssp: Mex - Bzl

Plate 63 Family Pieridae - Subfamily Coliadinae

Terias (7 species)

1-4 mf Eureme arbela boisduvaliana – MX-CR; ssp - Guy, Bol, Bzl 

5-8 mf Eurema xantochlora – MX - Ven; ssp - Bol

9-12 mf Pyrisitia leuce athalia - Pan – Ven; ssp Nic – Per, Urg, Arg 

13-15 mf Pyrisitia lisa = limbia – MX - Pan

16-19 mf Eurema daira daira = sidona - Mex; ssp: – Bzl, Urg, Islands 

20-23 mf Eurema daira lydia – Col, Ven 

24-27 mf Eurema daira eugenia = persistens - Mx - Pan 

Plate 64 Family Pieridae - Subfamily Pierinae

Terias (4 species) ; Nathalis (1 species) ; Catasticta (2 species) 

1-4 mf Eurema elathea vitellina – Nic-Ven, Ec, no.Bzl 

5-8 mf Eurema daira sidonia = cepio - Mex; ssp - Guy, Bzl, Urg 

9-12 mf Eurema daira daira = jucunda - Bahamas, Cuba, Ec - Urg

13,14 m Eurema agave agave = mana – Nic - Guysl ssp: - Bzl & MX - Nic 

15-18 Nathalis iole – MX - Col, Islands

19,20f Catastica cerberus - CR 

21-24 mf Catastica hegemon hegemon – CR, Pan; ssp: Pan - Ec

Subfamily Dismorphiinae - Acmeopteron (1 species) ; Enantia (1 species)

25,26 m Lieinix lala – MX, Guat 

27,28 m Enantia albania albania – MX - Guat; ssp: - Ec

Plate 65 Papilionidae

Papilio (13 species)

1-3 mf Parides childrenae – MX-Pan; ssp Col,Ven-Ec 

4 m Parides erithalion sadyattes – Nic,CR, Granada; sspl. MX – Bol, Bzl 

5,5a m Parides iphidamas – MX - Pan; ssp - Ven, Per 

6 m Parides erithalion polyzelus – MX-CR

7,7a m Parides photinus – MX - CR 

8, 8a m Parides montezuma – MX - CR

9,9a m Parides eurimedes mylotes – MX - CR; ssp: -Ec, Guys 

10,11 f Parides alopius – MX - Nic

12,13 f Parides eurimedes mycale – Pan, Col 

14 m Battus polydamas – MX-Art, Trin, Tobago; ssp. in Islands 

15,16 m Battus laodamas iopas = procas – MX; ssp-Ven 

17 m Battus lycidas – MX-Par, Bzl, Trin 

18,19 m Battus philenor – MX, Guat; ssp-Hon

Plate 66 Papilionidae

Papilio (4 species)

1-3 mf Battus belus belus = numitor - Col - Bzl 

4-6 mf Battus laodamas copanae –MX-Hon; ssp-Ven

7,8 m Battus philenor acauda = corbis –MX Yucatan - Hon 

9,10 Battus philenor orsua – west MX. islands

Plate 67 Papilionidae

Papilio (11 species)

1 Mimoides ilus ilus = guaco – Pan - Ven; ssp: e.MX - CR 

2 Mimoides thymbraeus thymbraeus – MX - CR

3-5 mf Mimoides ilus branchus = belesis – MX - n. CR 

6 Mimoides ilus branchus form belephantes – MX - n. CR 

7 Mimoides ilus branchus – MX - n. CR

8 Mimoides phaon phaon = pharax – MX - Pan; ssp-Ec, Bzl 

9 Mimoides phaon phaon 

10 Mimoides phaon phaon = eridamas

11-13m Protographium dioxippus lacandones – MX- w.Pan; ssp -Bol, Bzl 

14,15 Eurytides orabilis orabilis – Guat - Pan; ssp: -Ec

Plate 68 Papilionidae

Papilio (11 species)

1,2 m Protographium calliste – MX - Nic; ssp CR, Pan 

3,4 m Eurytides salvini – MX – Hon, ElS 

5 m Protographium thyastes marchandi – MX-Hon,ElS; ssp -Bzl, Par

6 m Protesilaus protesilaus (daiensis) – CR - Ven, islands; ssp: -Guys, Bzl, Arg 

7 m Protesilaus macrosilaus penthesilaus – Mex – Blz, Guat; ssp -Ven 

8,9 m Protographium agesilaus neosilaus – MX - CR; ssp: - Bzl, Arg

10-11 mf Protographium philolaus xanticles – Pan-Ven 

12 m Protographium philolaus philolaus – MX - CR; ssp - Ven

13,14 m Protographium epidaus fenochionis –s.w. MX 

15 m Protographium epidaus epidaus –e.MX - CR 

Plate 69 Papilionidae

Papilio (5 species)

1-3 mf Heraclides androgeus epidaurus – MX – Ec, Islanda; ssp: - Bzl, Arg 

4 g Heraclides thoas thoas – ?Pan – Guys, Bzl; ssp MX - Pan

5,6 f Heraclides astyalus pallas – Yucatan,Mex - CR; ssp - Bzl, Bol 

7,8 m Heraclides ornythion – MX-Hon 

9 m Heraclides erostratus erostratus –s.MX – Guat,Blz; ssp: e, w, MX

Plate 70 Papilionidae

Papilio (6 species)

1-4 mf Heraclides torquatus tolus – e.MX - CR 

5 Heraclides torquatus tolmides – Guat - Pan; ssp - Bzl, Arg

6,7 m Heraclides anchisiades idaeus = pandion – MX-Ven; ssp - Bzl, Arg 

8,9 m Heraclides rogeri rogeri – Yuc,MX, Blz; ssp - Nic 

10 Heraclides rogeri pharnaces = polycharmus – MX - Nic

11 g Heraclides anchisiades idaeus = pandion – MX-Ven; ssp - Bzl, Arg 

Plate 71 Papilionidae

Papilio (5 species)

1-3 mf Pterourus zagreus zalates – CR, Pan; ssp -Bol, Bzl

4,5 m Pterourus cephalus = mentieus laetita X garamas sydra - Pan

6m Pterourus menatius syndemis = phaeton – Pan-Ven; ssp – Urg, Bzl, Arg 

7m Pterourus menatius eurotas - Col – Bzl (pos dif ssp?)

8-10 fm Pterourus birchalli birchalli - Pan – Col; ssp CR

Plate 72 Papilionidae

Papilio (7 species)

1,2m Pterourus garamas electryon – MX - Nic; ssp - Pan 

3m Pterourus garamas garamas = asclepius – w, c, Mex 

4,5 mf Pterourus garamas syedra – CR, Pan

6,7m Pterourus glaucus alexiares - e. MX 

8m Papilio polyxenes americus – Col,Ven; ssp MX - Col, Cuba

9m Pterourus multicaudata = daunus – w U.S. mts - c MX, Guat 

10m Pterourus pilumnus – MX, Guat

Plate 73

Pyrrhopyge (9 species) ; Mysoria (4 species) ; Amenis (2 species)

1-3 dvg Pyrrhopyge phidias zenodorus - MX-Per 

4 g Pyrrhopyge phidias phidias – all S.A. 

5,6 dg Elbella scylla - MX-Bol

7,8 fdg Jonaspyge jonas MX-Guat 

9 g Jonaspyge aesculapius – Blz-Ec 

10,11 dg Creonpyge creon - Blz-Col

12 g Chalypyge c. chalybea – MX-Ven 

13 g Mellanopyge erythrosticta - MX-Col 

14-16 dvg Apyrrothrix araxes - MX – Col

17 g Mysoria venezuelae – Blz-FrG 

18 g Mysoria amra – MX 

19-21 dvg Mysoria affinis – MX, Guat

22 g Amysoria galgala – MX- Bzl 

23,24 dv Amenis pionia ponina - Pan - Ven 

25 g Amenis pionia pionia – Col

Plate 74

Yanguna (2 species) ; Jemadia (5 species) ; Oxynetra (3 species) ; Myscelus (2 species) ; Azonax (1 species)

1,2 dg Yanguna cosyra - Guat-Bzl 

3 g Pyrropyge crida – MX-Ec 

4-6 dvg Jemadia hospita - Pan-Bol, Bzl - 3 ssp

7-9 dvg Jemadia hewitsoni - CR -Bol, Bzl - 3 ssp 

10,12 dvg Parabella macleannani – MX-Pan 

13-15 dvg Elbella patrobas - 6 ssp. - MX-Bol, Bzl

16,17 vg Elbella azeta – Per, Bzl 

18 m Oxynetra hopfferi - CR, Pan 

20 f Oxynetra hopfferi = annulata

19 g Oxynetra semihyalina = felderi

21-23 dvg Myscelus belti - MX-Ven 

24-26 dvg Myscelus amystis hages - MX-Bzl 6 ssp 

27,28 dv Azonax typhaon - Nic-Guy

Plate 75 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Eudamus (19 species)

1 g Urbanus simplicus – MX-Arg 

2,3 dv Urbanus chales - MX 

4 g Urbanus albimargo – MX-Per; ssp-Par

5 g Urbanus proteus – MX-Ch _+ Isles 

6 g Urbanus esmeraldus – MX-Par, Trin 

7 g Urbanus dorantes ssp. w/s all SA & Isles

8 g Chioides zilpa – MX-Ec 

9,10 vg Chioides catillus - Hon –Arg 

11 g Chioides albofasciatus - MX-CR

12 g Codatractus alcaeus – MX-CR; ssp-Ec 

13-15 dvg Ridens ridens - Pan –Bzl 

16,17 dv Ridens crison - MX-Pan; 3 ssp

18,19 dv Ridens miltas -MX 

20-22 dvg Cephise aelius = auginulus - MX-CR 

23-25 dvg Polythrix octomaculata = alciphron - MX-Arg

26 g Polythrix auginus – MX- Bzl 

27-29 dvg Polythrix metallescens – Blz- Bzl 

30 g Typhedanus undulatus – MX- Bzl

Plate 76 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Goniurus (2 species) ; Plestia (3 species) ; Tarsoctenus (2 species) ; Phocides (5 species) ; Heteropia (2 species) ; Spathilepia (1 species)

1 g Aguna coelus – Blz - Bzl 

2 g Astraptes talus – MX-Bzl, Islands 

3,4 dv Zestusa staudingeri -MX-Guat-

5-7 dvg Zestusa elwesi – MX 

8,9 dv Zestusa dorus – MX

10-13 dvg Tarsoctenus corytus gaudialis - Nic-Col; ssp-Per 

14,15 fdv Tarsoctenus corytus gaudialis = perissographus – Nic – Col; ssp – Guys,

16 g Phocides pygmalion – MX-Bzl 6 ssp 

17,18 dv Phocides belus -MX- CR

19-21 dvg Phocides distans distans – ?Pan – Ven; ssp CR - Venl 

22 g Phocides urania – MX, Guat; ssp: CR, Pan 

23,24 dg Phocides polybius lilea = palemon- MX-Col, 3 ssp -Arg

25 g Codatractus bryaxis – MX-CR 

26,27 dv Codatractus melon – MX - Trin 

28 g Spathilepia clonius – MX-Arg, Trin

Plate 77 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Epargyreus (3 species) ; Proteides (1 species) ; Chrysoplectrum (1 species) ; Acolastus (1 species) ; Telegonus (9 species)

1 g Epargyreus exadeus cruza– MX-Pan; ssp –Arg, Trin 

2,3 dv Epargyreus clavicornis gaumeri - Hon 

4 g Aguna asander – MX-Arg, Trin/To

5 g Proteides mercurius = idas – MX-Arg 

6-8 dvg Chrysoplectrum perniciosus = perniciosum - Col-Bol 

9 g Polygonus leo leo = amyntas 2 ssp MX-Arg, Islands

10 g Astraptes anaphus – 5 ssp MX-Arg,Trin, Cuba 

11,12 dv Typhedanus ampyx - MX-Ven 

13,14 dv Astraptes galesus cassius = hahneli – 2 ssp CR-Bzl

15,16 dv Astraptes chiriquensis - 4 ssp - MX-Par 

17,18 dv Astraptes l. latimargo = grullus - MX-Bzl 

19 g Astraptes alardus alardus - ?Pan – Guys, Bol, Bzl, Arg; ssp MX - Pan

20-22 dvg Astraptes megalarus = consus MX - Col 

23 g Astraptes apastus – Nic-Bzl,Trin 

24,25 dv Porphyrogenes v. vulpecula = eudemus – Pan, Col +

Plate 78 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Thymele (9 species) ; Telemiades (2 species) ; Dyscophellus (1 species) ; Nascus (3 species)

1 g Astraptes f. fulgerator - ?Pan – Guys, Bol Bzl, Arg; ssp MX - Pan 

2 g Astraptes enotrus – MX-Par, Trin 

3,4 dv Astraptes brevicauda = eniopeus - MX-Col, Bzl

5,6 dv Astraptes aulus = fulviluna - CR-Bzl 

7,8 dv Riden mephitis - MX-Ven, Per,Bol 

9 g Astraptes e. egregius – MX-Bzl, Trin

10-12 dvg Astraptes phalaecus - MX-CR 

13,14 dv Telemiades centrites gallius = chysorrhoea – Pan, ssp Ec 

15 g Astraptes janeira = aulestes - MX-Par, Trin

16 g Telemiades avitus – MX-Bzl 

17 g Telemiades epicalus sila = phasias – Blz-Bol,Bzl,Trin 

18 g Dyscophellus porcius doriscus – prob nom-MX-Bzl

19 g Nascus phocus – MX-Per,Bzl, Trin 

20,21 dv Nascus broteas = eugamon – MX - Bzl 

22,23 fdv m Pl 79 Nascus paulliniae = evathlus- MX-Bzl

Plate 79 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Telemiades (1 species) ; Nascus (2 species) ; Bungalotis (4 species)

1,2 dv Telemiades megallus – MX -Col 

3-5 dvg Nascus paulliniae = cae[op - MX- Bzl, Trin 

6,7 dv Venada advena - MX- Bol

8 g Bungalotis midas – MX- Bzl, Trin 

9-12 dvg,fd Dyscophellus ramusis ramusis – ?Pan – Guys, Bzl; ssp MX - Pan 

13-15 dv,fd Dyscophellus nicephorus = dexo - MX- Rond, Bzl

16-18 dvg Dyscophellus p. phraxanor = heras Nic-Ven; ssp Guat - Ec

Plate 80 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Bungalotis (1 sp.) ; Cecropterus (4 spp.) ; Rhabdoides (2 spp.) ; Murgaria (1 sp.) ; Thorybes (1 sp.) ; Phoedinus (2 spp.) ; Cocceius (1 sp.) ; Cabares (2 spp.) ; Cogia (1 sp.)

1 g Salatis salatis – Nic-FrG, Bzl 

2 g Autochton neis – MX-Bzl, Par, Trin, Jamaica 

3 d Autochton cincta – MX – Per, Bzl

4 g Autochton zarex = aunus – Mex-Arg 

5-7 dvg Autochton longipennis = capys - MX-Guys, - Bol, Bzl 

8 g Autochton cellus – MX

9-11 dvg Achalarus casica = epigona -MX-ElS 

12-14 dvg Achalarus a. albociliatus - MX-Col, 3 ssp -Ven 

15-17 dvg Thorybes m. mexicana - MX 5 ssp -Pan

18-20 ddvg Cogia caicus – MX, Guat 

21,22 ddv Cogia aventinus -MX 

23 g Thorybes pylades - MX

24-26 dvg Cabares potrillo - MX-Bzl 

27,28 dv Polyctor enops - MX-Ec 

29-31 dvg Cogia hippalus - MX,Guat,CR

Plate 81 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Cogia (3 species) ; Typhedanus (1 species) ; Caecina (1 species) ; Aethilla (1 species) ; Orneates (1 species) ; Hydraenomia (1 species) ; Paradros (1 species) ; Drephalys (1 species) ; Lignostola (1 species) ; Phanus (1 species) ; Hyalothyrus (1 species) ; Entheus (1 species)

1-3 mdvg Cogia cajeta cajeta - MX 

4,5 fdv Cogia cajeta.eluina - MX-Pan 

6 g Cogia calchas – MX-Arg, Trin/To, Jamaica

7-9 dvg Typhedanus ampyx = alladius- MX-Ven 

10-12 dvg Ocyba calathana calanus - MX-Pan 

13,14 vg Aethilla echina - MX-Bol, Bzl

15-17 dvg Celaenorrhinus aegiochus - CR-Col looks like a Banded-Flasher both resources 

18 g Udranomia orcinus - MX-Guat, CR, Bzl 

19-21 dvg Paradrephalus dumeril = formosus - MX-Guat, Blz

22-24 dvg Drephalys helixus – Pan 

25 g Hyalothyrus neleus neleus = lacydus – FrG-Bzl 

26 g Phanus vitreus – Mex-Par 

27 fd Hyalothyus neleus – FrG -Bzl

28-30 mfd,g Entheus m. matho - MX-CR; 4 ssp –Bol, Bzl

Plate 82 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Arteurotia (1 species) ; Pythonides (11 species) ; Spionades (1 species)

1 g Arteurotia tractipennis – Tx, MX-Sur, Bol 

2 g Quadrus cerialis – MX-Urg,Ch,Trin

3-5 dvg Quadrus c. contubernalis - Mex-Guy, Ec, Per, Rond 

6,7 dv Quadrus contubernalis anicius - MX, Guat

8-10 dvg Zera belti - MX,Guat, Nic 

11-13 dvg Quadrus l. lugubris - Mex-Pan; ssp Col, Bzl, Trin

14-16 dvg Zera zera - CR 

17,18 mdv Zera tetrastigma = menedemus - MX-Bzl, ssp-Par 

19-21 dvg Zera h. hyacinthinus - MX-Per ssp-Arg 

22,23 dv Zera nolckeni = scybis - MX - Bol

24,25 dv Zera phila – Pan

26,27 fdv Zera tetrastigma = pelopea – Mex-Bzl, ssp-Par

28-30 dvg Spioniades artemides – Pan-Bzl, Trin

Plate 83 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Eracon (1 species) ; Gorgopas (1 species) ; Pellicia (10 species) ; Mycteris (1 species)

1,2 dv Eracon biternata – Pan, Bzl 

3-5 dvg Gorgopas chlorocephala = viridiceps - Nic-Bol, Bzl

6-10 mfdvg Nisoniades ephora = tiphys - MX-Per, Bzl 

11 g Nisoniades macareus – MX, Guat, Pan-Ven, Arg, Trin 

12 g Nisoniades nyctineme – ? Pan; Bzl

13-15 mfdg Nisoniades rubescens = bromias – Mex-Arg,Trin,To 

16-18 dvg Pellicia costimacula – Pan-Arg, Trin

19-21 mdvg Pellicia d. dimidiata = didia - MX-Per,Trin 

22,23 fdv Pellicia d. dimidiata = didia - MX-Per,Trin 

24,25 dv Pellicia dimiata meno – Pan, Col, Bzl

26,27 dv Pachyneuria l. licisca = thyestes- MX-Ven

28-30 dvg Polyctor p. polyctor - ssp - Nic-Arg 

31-33 dvg Mictris crispus caerula – MX-Ec

Plate 84 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Nisoniades (1 species) ; Cyclosaemia (2 species) ; Anastrus (2 species) ; Gorgophone (1 species) ; Echelatus (4 species) ; Grais (1 species)

1-3 dvg Morvinia fissimacula pelarge - Nic-Pan – 4 ssp Col-Bzl 

4-6 m mdvg Cyclosaemia anastomosis - MX - Bzl 

7-8 fdv Cyclosaemia anastomosis = phidyle?

9-12 mfdvg Anastrus n. neaeris - MX-Guat, Col; ssp: -Bzl 

13,14 dv Anastrus m. meliboea: MX,CR,Pan; ssp: -Bol 

15-16 mdv Anastrus s. sempiternus = varius - MX- Ven, ssp-Par, Isles 

17,18 vg Anastrus tolimus rubigus = luctuosus - Col-Arg - 2 ssp prob. A. t. tolimus – Mex-Ven 

19-21 mdvg Anastrus s. sempiternus - MX- Ven, ssp-Par, Isles 

22,23 fdv Ephyriades eugramma - Pan 

24-26 dvg Grais s. stigmaticus - 3 ssp. MX-Arg,Trin, Jamaica

Plate 85 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Celaenorrhinus (3 species) ; Mylon (2 species) ; Eudamides (2 species) ; Xenophanes (1 species) ; Carrhenes (6 species)

1 g Celaenorrhinus eligius – MX-Per, Bzl, Trin 

2-4 dvg Celaenorrhinus fritzgaertneri variegatus – MX, Guat, Nic 

5-7 dvg Celaenorrhinus monartus = chiriquensis - MX,Blz, Nic, Pan, Col

8-10 mdvg Mylon lassia - MX -Par, Trin 

11-13 fdvg Mylon lassia = pulcherius (not look same, dimorphic f.? 

14 g Mylon maimon = melander – MX-Par,Arg

15-17 dvg Mylon pelopidas = ozema - MX-Par, Trin 

18 g Xenophanes tryxus – MX-Par,Arg,Trin 

19-21 dvg Carrhenes fuscescens - nom MX-Nic, ssp FrG- Per

22,23 dv Carrhenes calidius - MX-Bol, Bzl 

24-26 dvg Carrhenes callipetes - MX-Guat, Col 

27,28 dv Carrhenes meridensis - CR, Ven

29,30 dv Carrhenes canescens - MX-Col 

31,32 dv Carrhenes leada - Col-Bol

Plate 86 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Potamanax (5 species) ; Achlyodes (8 species) ; Sostrata (2 species) ; Paches (3 species) ; Ate (3 species)

1 g Potamanaxas paralus - Pan - Per 

2,3 dv Potamanaxas thoria = pammenes - Nic, Col, Ec, Per 

4 d Potamanaxas melicertes - CR, Pan

5,6 dv Potamanaxas latrea caliadne - CR; 4 ssp Nic-Bol 

7 fd Potamanaxas xantholeuce - Pan

8-10 dvg Ouleus fridericus = caliginea - Guat, Hon,CR-Arg, Trin 

11,12 mdv Ouleus calavius - MX, Guat, N-Pan 

13,14 dv Ouleus bubaris - MX, Guat 

15,16 fdv Ouleus cyrna = simplex – MX, CR, Pan 

17 v Ouleus cyrna = fasciata - MX, CR, Pan 

18,19 fdv Ouleus calavius = colotes - MX, Guat, N-Pan 

20,21 fdv Bolla o. oiclus - Pan

22-24 dvg Sostrata b. bifasciata = scintillans - MX-Bzl 

25,26 dv Sostrata pusilla - Nic –Bzl

27 g Paches loxus – Pan - Bzl 

28,29 dv Paches polla - MX -CR 

30 fv Paches loxus loxus = subalbata - Pan-Bzl

31-33 dvg Pythonides proxenus - MX-Ec 

34,35 dv Pythonides pteras - MX-Ec 

36,37 dv Pythonides jovianus amaryllis - MX-Bzl

Plate 87 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Milanion (3 species) ; Eantis (3 species) ; Doberes (1 species) ; Masices (1 species) ; Antigonus (1 species) ; Systasea (5 species) ; Diaeus (1 species) ; Onenses (1 species) ; Gindanes (2 species)

1 g Milanion hemes – Guys, Bzl 

2,3 dv Milanion marciana - Pan, Col, Rond 

4,5 dv Potamanaxas unifasciata = marica - MX - Per

6 g Achlyodes busirus – ?Pan – Guys, Bol, Bzl; ssp MX Ven 

7 g Achlyodes mithridates thraso – MX-Arg, Islands 

8-10 dvg Achlyodes pallida - R:Tx, MX - Bzl

11 g Doberes hewitsonius = mexicanus - MX 

12-14 dvg Doberes anticus – MX; ssp: Guat, CR 

15 g Antigonus nearchus – MX-Arg, Par, Trin, Jamaica

16 g ? Systasea erosa - not in Atlas 

17-19 dvg Antigonus funebris - MX 

20,21 dv Antigonus corrosus - MX-Pan, FrG

22,23 dv Antigonus emorsa - MX 

24,25 dv Systasea pulverulenta - MX, Guat 

26 g Diaeus lacaena – MX-Bzl

27-29 dvg Onenses hyalophora - MX-Pan 

30,31 dv Gindanes brebisson panaetius – Nic,Pan ssp-Bzl 

32-34 dvg Gindanes brontinus - MX-Nic; ssp Ec-Bzl

Plate 88 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Timochares (2 species) ; Ebrietas (4 species) Camptopleura (2 species) ; Diphoridas (2 species) ; Gorgythion (2 species) ; Anisochoria (1 species) ; Eropus (1 species)

1,2 dv Timochares ruptifasciata - MX, Blz; Hon 

3 g Timochares trifasciatus – MX-Par,Trin; ssp-Arg 

4 g Ebrietas osyris – MX-Per, Bzl, Arg

5-7 mdvg, Ebrietas a. anacreon -- MX-Arg,Trin -3ssp 

8-10 mdvg Ebrietas a. anacreon = ecliptica

11,12 dv Camptopleura impressus = impressa – Pan-Bzl 

13-15 dvg Camptopleura theramenes - MX-Bol, Bzl

16 d Cycloglypha tisias - CR -Bzl 

17 g Helias phalaenoides phalaenoides – Mex –Bzl,Trin 

18,19 dv Helias phalaenoides palpalis – Per, Bzl-Urg

20-22 dvg Gorgythion begga pyralina - MX-Bzl, Trin 

23 v Gorgythion begga begga - Pan – Urg, Arg

24-26 dvg Anisochoria pedaliodina polysticta - 3 ssp -CR-Rond 

27-29 dvg Theagenes aegides - MX-Ec

Plate 89 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Staphylus (15 species)

1-3 dvg Bolla cylindus – MX, Hon, CR 

4-6 dvg Bolla cupreiceps – MX-Bol, Bzl, Trin 

7,8 vg Staphylus ceos - swUS, MX

9-11 dvg Staphylus musculus = aurocapilla – C.A.? Bzl,Arg, Trin 

12-15 mdvg,fd Staphylus ascalaphus - MX-Bol, Bzl, Trin 

16 g Staphylus mazans = hayhursti - S.Tx, MX, Bzl?, Ven

17,18 mfd mdv Pl 90 Staphylus azteca = aztecus - MX, Guat, Hon, CR

19,20 dg Bolla evippe - MX, Guat 

21,22 dg Bolla orsines - MX, Guat

23 g Bolla brennus – MX-Pan 

24-26 dvg Bolla giselus -Mex 

27-29 dmf,g Bolla oiclus imbras – MX - CR

30 g Bolla saletas - Guat 

31,32 dg Staphylus evemerus - CR

Plate 90 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Staphylus (1 species) ; Scantilla (1 species) ; Paramimus (1 species) ; Timochreon (1 species) ; Zopyrion (1 species) ; Pholisora (3 species) ; Atarnes (1 species) ; Heliopetes (4 species) ; Hesperia (3 species)

1,2 mdv mfd Pl 89 Staphylus azteca = unifascia - Mx

3-5 dvg Staphylus vincula = opites – MX, Guat, Pan 

6 g mfdvwg Pl 93 Polites vibex praceps = stigma – Mex-Arg

7 g Timochreon satyrus – Pan-Bzl 

8,10 dvg Zopyrion sandace - MX, Guat, Nic 

11,12 dg Pholisora mexicana - MX

13,14 dg Bolla clytius - MX, ElS, Hon 

15 g Hesperopsis alpheus - MX 

16 g Atarnes sallei – MX-Col

17-19 dvg Heliopetes arsalte – MX-Arg, Jamaica, Trin 

20,21 dv Heliopetes alana – MX-Arg 

22-26 mfdv,g Heliopetes macaira = nivella, cnemus - MX-Rond, Bzl

27 g Pyrgus oileus = syrichtus – MX-Guat, Nic, CR,Bzl, Isles 

28-30 dvg Pyrgus oileus = montivaga " 

31,32 dv Pyrgus notatus notatus = notata - - Pan?; Ch 

Plate 91 Hesperidae - Subfamily Pyrginae

Chiomara (3 species) ; Thanaos (6 species) ; Celotes (1 species) ; Theagenes (2 species)

1-3 dvg Chiomara georgina pelagica = asychis - Baja only - ssp elsewhere 

4-6 dvg Chiomara mithrax - MX-Arg, Cuba, Trin 

7-9 dvg Gesta gesta - Pan-Arg, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica

10-14 mfdvg Erynnis funeralis – MX, Guat, CR, Col, Arg 

15 g Erynnis tristis tristis - Baja; ssp MX-Guat, CR-Col 

19-23 mfdvg “ form albomarginatus

16,17 dg Erynnis pacuvius - MX 

18 g Erynnis juvenalis clitus = maestus - MX 

24-26 dvg Erynnis afranius -MX

27-29 mdfvg Celotes nessus -MX 

30-32 dvg Noctuana lactifera – Guat - Cr 

33-35 dvg Noctuana stator - MX-Per, Trin

Plate 92 Hesperidae - Subfamily Heteropterinae

Butleria (7 species) ; Pamphila (1 species) 

1-3 mdfvg Piruna microsticta - MX 

4-6 dvg Piruna gyrans = leucospila - MX 

7,8 dv Dalla pulchra - CR

9-11 dvg Dalla eryonas - CR-Col, Ec,Per Bzl 

12,13 dv Dalla lalage - MX 

14,15 dv Dalla octomaculata - CR

16,17 dv Dalla faula – MX, CR 

18-21 dvwg Dardarina dardaris - MX-ElS 

Subfamily Hesperiinae 

Apaustus (1 species) ; Paradopaea (2 species) ; Adopaeoides (2 species) ; Copaeodes (1 species)

22 g Apaustus menes – Pan,Col, Sur, Rond,Bzl

23-25 dvg Oarisma garita garita – CA ? no records or TL 

26-29 dvgw Oarisma garita calega -MX

30-33 dvgw Copaeodes aurantiaca = simplex - MX, Guat 

39-42 dvgw Copaeodes aurantiaca – MX, Guat

34 fv Adopaeodes bistriata - MX 

35-38 dvgw Ancyloxypha arene = myrtis - MX-Guat

Plate 93 Hesperidae - Subfamily Hesperiinae 

Chaerephon (2 species) ; Hylephila (1 species) ; Erynnis (1 species) ; Atalopedes (1 species) ; Thymelicus (3 species) ; Catia (1 species) ; Ochlodes (1 species) ; Augiades (2 species) ; Zariaspes (2 species) ; Poanopsis (1 species) ; Paratrytone (2 species)

1-4 dvgw Polites subreticulata = citrus - MX, Guat, Hon 

5-7 md,fv,g Polites rhesus – MX 

8 g Hylephila phyleus – All C & SA, Islands

9,10 dv Stinga morrisoni - MX 

11 g Atalopedes campestris – MX-Ec, Bzl, Trin 

12-16 mfdvg Polites vibex - MX-Arg + isles - 6 ssp 

17 g Pompeius pompeius = athenion – MX-Arg, Trin 

18 g Wallengrenia otho drury - P.R, Haiti, St.Tom; ssp all Cent. & So.Am. 

19-23 mfdvg Paratrytone snowi - MX 

24-26 dvg Librita heras - MX 

27-29 dvg Librita librita = hecale – MX, Guat, an

30,31 wg Zariaspes mys – MX-Guy; Col-Para, Bzl 

32-36 mfdvg Zariaspes mythecus - MX 

37-40 dvgw Polites puxillius - MX 

41-43 dvg Paratrytone rhexenor - MX 

44,45 dv Paratrytone polyclea – MX 

Plate 94 Hesperidae - Subfamily Hesperiinae 

Phycanassa (2 species) ; Atrytone (14 species)

1 g Poanes viator viator – Mex? 

2,3 fdv Poanes taxiles = psaumis -MX 

4,5, dvg Anatrytone logan lagus = delaware –MX 

7 g Poanes zabulon – MX-Pan

8-10 dvg Poanes zachaeus = rolla – CR, Pan, Sur 

11-13 dvg Choranthus vitellius - Guat, Col,Ven, Per, Bzl 

14-16 dvg Anatrytone mella - MX, Guat, Pan, Bol, Bzl, Trin

17-19 dvg Quasimellana eulogius = mellona - MX, Guat, Pan, Guy, Trin 

20-24 mfdvg Quasimellana myron - MX-Guy, Bol 

25-29 mfdvg Wallengrenia otho clavus = helva – Pan-Bzl; nomMX-CR 

30-32 mdvg Poanes melane – MX ; 4 ssp-CR 

33,34 fdv " " 

35,36 dv Paratrytone gala - MX

37-39 mdvg Poanes monticola - MX 

40 fv " " " 

41-43 dvg Poanes niveolimbus - MX, Guat 

44-46 mdvg Poanes inimica - MX, Guat, CR 

47 fv " " " "

Plate 95 Hesperidae - Subfamily Hesperiinae 

Buzyges (1 species) ; Atrytonopsis (3 species) ; Lerodea (2 species) ; Stomyles (4 species) ; Amblyscirtes (4 species) ; Halotus (1 species) ; Calpodes (1 species) ; Prenes (1 species)

1-5 mfdvg Buzyges idothea – CR 

6-10 mfdvwg Atrytonopsis deva - MX 

11-13 dvg Atrytonopsis pittacus - MX 

14,15 fdv Atrytonopsis python - MX 

16-18 dvg Lerodea eufala - MX-Guat 

19,20 dv Lerodea dysaules - MX

21-23 dvg Amblyscirtes tolteca - MX, Guat ElS 

24 g Amblyscirtes florus – MX, ElS 

25,26 mdfv Amblyscirtes eos = comus

27,28 fdv Amblyscirtes nereus - MX 

29,30 mdvwg " " " " 

31-34 dvg Amblyscirtes exoteria = nanno - MX

35,6 dv Amblyscirtes folia - MX 

37-39 dvg Amblyscirtes fluonia - MX 

40fv,41g Amblyscirtes elissa - MX

42-44 vwg Halotus angellus = saxula - Bzl-Col 

45,46 gw Calpodes ethlius – all C&SA, Islands 

47,48 gw Panoquina evadnes – MX-Arg,Trin

Plate 96

1-3 dvg Panoquina pauper - MX-Guat, Col 

4-6 mdg, fv Panoquina nero – P. Rico, W. Indies 

7 v Panoquina corrupta – , Cuba 

8,9 dv Prenes philippina – not in Atlas Marthae philippe?

10-12 dvg Nyctelius nyctelius nyctelius = ares – MX-Par, Trin, W. Indies 

13-15 dvg Panoquina ocola - MX-Arg + isles

16-18 dvg Conga chydaea = vala - MX-Arg, Trin 

19-21 dvg Naevolus orius orius = naevolus - MX, Guat, Pan-Bzl 

22,23 g,w Aides duma argyrina = epitus - Pan-Bzl

24-26 fv,mdv Aides dysoni = elara - MX-CR 

27-30 dv,wg Aides ocrinus - Col, CA? 

31 g Xeniades orchamus – MX-Guat, Sur; ssp- Arg

32-35 dv wg Xeniades chalestra pteras – MX, CR-Ven, Trin 

36 g Telles arcalaus – MX, ElS,Hon, Pan-Bzl, Trin

37-40 dvwg Thespieus dalman - Mex-Arg 

41-43 dvg Thespieus macareus - MX-Ven, Bzl

Plate 97

1,2 dv Atrytonopsis ovinia ovinia - MX, Nic, CR 

3-6 Vacerra bonfilius litana -MX-Ven,Tr/To ssp-Bzl 

7,8 fdv " " " " " 

9-11 dvg Vacerra egla - Nic, Pan

12,13 fdv Vacerra lachares - MX, ElS, CR 

14g, 15,16 fdv Vacerra caniola caniola = canente - CR 

17,18 mwg Tirynthia conflua - MX, Nic-Bzl, Arg 

19,20fdv " " "

21,22 wg Niconiades xanthaphes – MX-Arg, Trin, To 

23-25 dvg Niconiades caeso - ?Pan, Bzl, Arg, Trin 

26,27 dv Niconiades merenda - MX, Pan-Ven, Bzl

28,29 fdv Thoon modius = viridiceps – MX-Bzl, Bol 

35-38 mdvwg " " " 

30-33 dvwg Oxynthes coruscus –MX, Guat, CR-Col, Per, Rd-Bzl 

34 g Phemiades propertius = Erynnis or Propertius ?

39,40 dv Thoon taxes - Pan, Per, Rond 

41-44 dvwg Rhinthon cubana osca =  chiriquensis - MX-Guat, Pan, Trin

Plate 98 

1-3 dvg Cynea cynea - MX-Ven, Bzl, Tr/To 

4,-6 dvg Cynea diluta = alus - MX, Hon,Pan-Sur, Per, Bzl 

7,8 Cynea melius - CA? Trin

9,10 vg Cynea anthracinus anthracinus = epaphus - Guat, Guy 

11-13 dvg Cynea megalops - MX, Guat, ElS, CR, Pan, Per, Rd-Bzl, Trin

14-16 dvg Cobalus virbius fidicula - MX - Pan 

17,18 dv Cobalus virbius virbius = gabina - CA? Sur-Bzl

19-21 dv +? Cobaloides argus - MX-Col, Arg, Trin 

22-24 dvg Decinea percosius - MX, Guat, Pan, Bzl, Trin

25-27 dvg Quinta cannae - MX-Arg, Trin 

28 v Vettius tertianus = warra - MX, Guat, Sur, Bzl

29-31 mdvg Cobalopsis autumna = edda - MX,Guat, Pan 

32fd " " " 

33v Cobalopsis nero = dyscritus - MX-Arg

34-37 Onophas columbaria - MX, Pan, Col, Bzl, Trin 

38-41 dvgw Oeonus pyste - MX

42-44 dvg Mucia zygia = thyia - MX, ElS, Col, Tr/To 

45-47 dvg Morys valerus - MX-Pan, ssp-Bzl, Trin

Plate 99

1-3 Remella remus - MX-Arg, Trin 

4,5 dg Tigasis zalates - CR 

6-9 Justinia phaetusa norda = cingulicornis – MX, Guat, Nic-Col

10-13 dvgw Eutychide complana = midia – MX, Guat, CR-Per 

14-16 dvg Eutychide subcordata ochus - MX, ElS, Nic, Per, Bzl 

17-19 dvg Orthos orthos - Pan, Per, Bzl

20,21 dv Orthos lycortas - MX, Blz 

22,23 vg Eutychide asema - Hon 

24-27 Justinia j. justinianus - MX - Bzl, Trin

28-31 Morys compta compta - Pan – Guys, Bzl, Par 

34,35 vg Morys compta micythus - Mex-Pan

32,33 vg Morys geisa lyde - MX-CR

36 d Onophas chlorocephala - Pan 

37-39 dvg Parphorus oeagrus - CR 

40-43 Saturnus reticulata tiberius - MX-Guys, Bzl, Trin

44 g Lerema accius – MX-Ven 

45-47 vgw Lerema lumina = bipunctata MX, Guat, Pan, Col 

48,49 dv Euphyes peneia - MX-Guat, Pan, Per, Bzl, Trin

Plate 100

1,2 g,w Moeris striga – MX-Urg, Trin 

3 g Moeris hyaginis - MX 

4-7 dvgw Metron chrysogastra - MX, ElS, CR-Bzl, Trin 

8,9 dv Metron leucogaster – M, Hon, Pan,Col ssp- Per

10-11 gw Papias infuscata - Trin 12,13 vg Papias dictys - MX-Col, Ec 

14,15 vg Papias phaeomelas = microsema - MX-Bzl, Trin 

16 g Papias phainis – MX, Guat, Per, Bzl

17-19 vwg Mnasinous patage – MX, ElS, CR, Pan 

20,21 gw Enosis achelous = atheas – MX, Guat, Trin must be to Ven 

22,23 wg Methion melas – MX, Guat 

24,25 wg Thargella caura = fuliginosa – MX-Bzl, Bol, Trin

26,27 wg Mnasitheus chrysophrys = cephis – MX, Guat-Per,Bzl 

28,29 wg Mnasitheus simplicissima – Guat, CR, Ven, Ec, Per, Bzl,Trin 

30,31 wg " " = uniformis

32-35d Amblyscirtes anubis - MX 

36 g Amblyscirtes fimbriata = bellus - MX 

37,38 vg Vidius perigenes -MX-Guat

39-42 Mnasilus allubita = penicillatus – MX-Bzl 

43-46 Vehilius stictomenes illudens - MX-Pan 

47-49 dvg Vehilius stictomenes stictomenes = venosus - ?Pan, Col-Art, Trin

Plate 101

1-3 vwg Argopteron aureipennis = tripunctatus – ? Arg, Chl 

4,5 vg Monca jera - MX 

6,7 vg Vehilius inca = labdacus - MX-Arg, Tr/To

8 v Lucida lucia oebasus - CR 

9-11 dvg Cymaenes odilia trebius = isus - MX-Guy 

12 v Cymaenes fraus – MX, Guat-Nic

13-15 dvg Monca telata - Blz-Ven,Tr, Tobago 

16-18 dvg Cortica lysias = epiberus - MX, ElS-Pan, Trin 

19-21 dvg Nastra leucone – MX, Guat, CR

22-25 Parhorus storax - MX-Bzl, Trin 

26-29 Parphorus decorus - MX-Arg, Trin 

30,31 dv Parphorus sapala - Pan 

32,33 dv Pheraeus odilia epidius - Nic-Col

34-37 dvwg Molo mango = heraea - CR-Bzl 

38-41 dvwg Vinius sagitta = arginote – Pan, Per, Bzl 

42,43 dv Vinius sagitta – Pan, Per , Bzl 

44-46 dvg Anthoptus epictetus - MX-Arg, Trin

Plate 102

1-4 dvgw Carystus phorcus claudianus – CA? Bzl; ssp MX-Bzl 

5,6 dv Synale cynaxa - MX-CR 

7-9 dvg Ebusus ebusus = ebusa - Pan-Bol, Bzl, ssp: MX

10g Vettius marcus marcus – MX, Guat, CR-Arg, Trin 

11,12 fdv Vettius marcus aurelius - Bzl, CA??? 

13,14 dv Vettius diversa - Nic-Par

15 g Vettius fantasos – MX-Par 

16-18 dvg Vettius artona – Nic-Bzl, Trin 

19 g Vettius coryna – MX-Bzl

20-23 dvg Paracarystus hypargyra - Hon-Bzl 

24-27 dvgw Zenis minos - MX-Bzl, Trin 

28-29 gw Vettius phyllus – Pan-Bzl,Trin

30-32 dvg Vettius lafresnaye - Pan-Bzl 

33-36 dvg Dubiella f. fiscella - Nic-Bzl 

37,38 vg Dion gemmatus - CR,Pan

39-40 wg Flacilla aecas – Mex-Nic, Pan-Bzl, Trin 

41-43 vwg Cymaenes malitiosa – Guat-Pan; ssp MX-Par, Isles 

44,45 vg Cymaenes lutulenta - ?CA; Ven

Plate 103

1-3 Synapte syraces - MX-Guat 

4-6 Synapte silius - Mex-Ven, Per-Arg, Trin 

7-10 dvvg " " = berus (variations)

11-13 Mnaseas b. bicolor – MX, Guat, Hon, Nic,Pan ; 2 ssp - Par 

14-16 Methionopsis ina = modestus – MX,Guat,Hon,CR,Pan-Bzl, Trin 

17 g Methionopsis typhon – MX, Guat

18-20 Eutocus facilis = phthia - MX-Bzl 

21-23 Eprius veleda - MX-Pan, Trin,To

24-26 Mnasicles geta - MX-Guat, Hon, Pan 

27 g Mnasicles hicetaon – MX, ElS, Bzl, Par

28-31 Callimormus juventus – MX, Guat, Pan-Bzl, To 

32,33 vg Callimormus alsimo = filata – Blz-Sur, Trin 

34 g Apaustus gracilis – Mex, Nic-Ec

35-37 dvg Callimormus corades - Belize-Brazil, Trin,To 

38-41 Mnestheus ittona - Pan-Bol 

42-44 dvg Virga virginius = cometho – MX-Guat, Bzl

45,46 dv Ludens ludens - Pan-Bzl 

47,48 gw Artines aepitus – Pan- Bzl, Trin 49,50 vg " " = atizies

Plate 104

1-4 Falga jeconia – Ven, CA? 

5,6 dv Falga sciras - Hon 

7 v Styriodes quadrinotata – CR,Pan,Per, Bzl

8-11 Carystoides basoches - MX-Bzl 

12-15 dvgw Lychnuchoides saptine – MX, Guat, CR-Pan 

16,17 dv Tisias myna - Pan

18,19 fdv Carystoides certima - Ven 

20,21 fdv Carystoides sicania orbius – Mex, Nic, Guy-Bzl

22,23 dv Turesis complanula = lucasi – Guat, Nic-Bzl 

24-26 dvg Turesis theste - CR 

27,28 dv Megaleas syrna – CR

29,30 wg Lycas argentea – Mx, Guat,ElS,Nic, Pan-Ven, Per, Bwsl,Par,Arg

31,32 wg Orphe vatinius – Col-Guys, Per, Bzl

Plate 105

1-4, Damas clavus - MX-Guat, Hon-Bol, Bzl 

29,30 fdv Damas clavus = polles - MX-Guat, Hon-Bol, Bzl

5,6 wg Orses cynisca – MX-Bzl, Par, Trin 

7,8 dv Alera haworthiana = iricolor - Pan, Per, Bzl

9,10 wg Thracides phidon – MX, ElS-Bzl, Trin 

11,12 fdv m: PL 106 Perichares d. deceptus – ElS, Nic, CR, Bzl, Trin

13-15 dvg Neoxeniades scipio luda – MX, ElS-FrG 

16-18 dvg Neoxeniades molion – MX, Col, Ec 

19,20 dv Neoxeniades seron – Honduras, Bzl

21-23 dvg Aroma henricus – Pan, ssp: Ec 

24-26 Aroma aroma – CR, Ven-Bzl

27,28 dv Carystina aurifer – CR

Plate 106

1,2 fdv Saliana placens - Pan,Col 

3-5 dvg Saliana salius – MX – Guys, Bol, Bzl, Arg, Par

6-8 dvg Saliana longirostris – w MX - Guys, Bol, Bzl 

9 v " " variant 

10 g Saliana chiomara – Pan-Arg

11-13 dvg Tromba xanthura – Mex-Guat, Hon, Pan,Col 

14,15 wg Perichares philetes adela = corydon -MX-ElS; Col-Par; 4 w/s ssp 

16,17 f: Pl 105 Perichares deceptus = agrippa - ElS, Nic, CR,Bzl, Trin

18-22 Perichares lotus – MX, ElS, CR, Ven, PPT.Bzl, Trin/Tob 

23-26 Talides sergestus - MX-Bzl, Trin

27-30 Pyrrhopygopsis socrates orasus – Col, Per; + 2 ssp Bol, Bzl, Par, Trin

Plate 107

1,2m Caerois gertrudtus - Nic-Ec

3,4f Cissia cleophes - MX 

5,6m Euptychia pellonia - MX

7,8m Cyllopsis nelsoni - Guat 

9,10m Cyllopsis clinas - MX 

11,12m Cyllopsis hilaria – MX - Pan

13,14m Lymanopoda cinna – MX, Guat 

15,16m Drucina championi – MX, Guat

17,18m Mimoblepia s. staudingeri – CR, Pan; ssp MX - Pan

Plate 108

1,2 Chlosyne marina eumeda – w MX low elev. 

3,4 Chlosyne marina eumeda = dryope 

7,8 Chlosyne marina marina = hylaeus - MX mts

5,6 Chlosyne endeis – MX 

9,10 Chlosyne definita anastasia = beckeri – nw Mex; ssp: all MX 

11,12 Chlosyne definita schausi - e. MX

13,14 Dymasia dymas - MX 1

5,16 Texola e. elada = hepburni – w, s MX 

17,18 Texola anomalus - MX

19, 20 Castilia fulgora = faustus - s MX - Pan 

21,22 Anthanassa dracaena phlegias – MX - Pan

23-26 mf  Anthanassa nebulosa alexon – c, se MX; ssp Guat 

27, 28m; 29,30f Anthanassa otanes cyno - se Mex mts - Pan

31,32m Diaethria astala asteria – Nayarit, MX 

33,34 Diathria clymena beleses – Nic - Pan; ssp - Par

Plate 109 

1,2 Adelpha diocles creton –Veracruz, MX-ElS

3m Archaeoprepona phaedra aelia – MX; ssp - Pan 

4,5f Prepona deiphile brooksiana – e, se MX; ssp - Pan

6,7f  Fountainea nobilis titan – Pan – Per; ssp Mex - Pan 

8m,9,10f Memphis proserpina schausiana – MX; ssp - Pan 

11,12m Memphis proserpina elara – CR, Pan

Plate 110

1,2f m Pl 39 Euselasia aurantiaca = cheles – MX – Pan; ssp - Ven 

3f Melanis smithae xarifa - MX - Ven; ssp – Ec, Bzl (spec not red-banded) - gynaeceas 

4f Baeotis s. sulphurea – MX - Ec

5,6 Emesis brimo –Pan - Ven 

7-10 Emesis poeas - w M 

11,12 Baeotis nesaea – CR, Pan; ssp - Bol, Bzl

13,14 Calospila trotschi - CR 

15,16m;17,8f Calospila idmon -Pan 

19,20 Adelotypa eudocia - MX - CR

21,22f m Pl 45 Hypophylla zeurippa – MX - Pan 

23,24 Theope eupolis = talna – MX-Pan 

25,26m,27,28f Theope eupolis = diores

29,30f Theope bacenis = eleutho – MX - Col 

31,32f Theope bacenis = mania 

33,34f Theope matuta – CR, Pan; ssp - Ec

Plate 111

1,2 Atlides gaumeri - MX 

3,4f m Pl 50 Laothus erybathis – MX - Hon

5,6 Callophrys spinetorum - Baja, w MX 

7,8 f Electrostrymon mathewi = sesara – MX - Ec

9,10 Battus laodamas iopas – w MX; ssp - Pan 

11,12 Battus eracon - MX 

13,14 Mimoides p. phaon, f form metaphaon – Rare: Blz, Guat, Hon

15-18 Baronia brevicornis – sw MX

Plate 112

1,2 dv Passova gellias – Hon - Pan 

3,4 dv nom; Pl 75 Ridens crison cachinnans – CR, Pan; ssp MX - Pan

5,6 dv Ridens biolleyi - CR 

7,8 dv Codatractus cyda – e MX - Hon

9,10 fdv Calliades zeutus = polias – e MX - Per, w Bzl 

11,12 fdv g Pl 78 Nascus phocus – MX – Ven, Per, Bzl 

13,14 fdv m Pl 79 Dyscophellus p. phraxanor = heras – Nic - Ec; ssp MX - Ec

15-18 Speyeria nokomis coerulescens – n MX

27 Mar 2008 © Wanda Dameron & Mike Quinn / entomike@gmail.com / Texas Entomology